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SELECT --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿â±íÖмìË÷Êý¾ÝÐкÍÁÐ
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¡¡¡¡--Êý¾Ý¶¨Òå
¡¡¡¡ CREATE TABLE --´´½¨Ò»¸öÊý¾Ý¿â±í
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP TABLE --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ý±í
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALTER TABLE --ÐÞ¸ÄÊý¾Ý¿â±í½á¹¹
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CREATE VIEW --´´½¨Ò»¸öÊÓͼ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP VIEW --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ýÊÓͼ
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP INDEX --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ýË÷Òý
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CREATE PROCEDURE --´´½¨Ò»¸ö´æ´¢¹ý³Ì
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP PROCEDURE --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ý´æ´¢¹ý³Ì
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CREATE TRIGGER --´´½¨Ò»¸ö´¥·¢Æ÷
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP TRIGGER --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ý´¥·¢Æ÷
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CREATE DOMAIN --´´½¨Ò»¸öÊý¾ÝÖµÓò
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ALTER DOMAIN --¸Ä±äÓò¶¨Òå
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DROP DOMAIN --´ÓÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐɾ³ýÒ»¸öÓò
¡¡¡¡--Êý¾Ý¿ØÖÆ
¡¡¡¡ GRANT --ÊÚÓèÓû§·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ ......

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declare @local_variable data_type
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ÀýÈ磺declare @id int
         declare @id int = 3
         set @id=2
         select id
         select @id = column_id from table where column_user = 'ABC' ......

SQL 2000ºÍ2005 Ê÷Ðεݹ鷨С»ã×Ü ÊÕ²Ø

--²âÊÔÊý¾Ý
if OBJECT_ID('tb') is not null
drop table tb
go
CREATE TABLE tb(ID char(3),PID char(3),Name nvarchar(10))
INSERT tb SELECT '001',NULL ,'ɽ¶«Ê¡'
UNION ALL SELECT '002','001','ÑĮ̀ÊÐ'
UNION ALL SELECT '004','002','ÕÐÔ¶ÊÐ'
UNION ALL SELECT '003','001','ÇൺÊÐ'
UNION ALL SELECT '005',NULL ,'ËÄ»áÊÐ'
UNION ALL SELECT '006','005','ÇåÔ¶ÊÐ'
UNION ALL SELECT '007','006','С·ÖÊÐ'
GO
--2000µÄ·½·¨
--²éѯָ¶¨½Úµã¼°ÆäËùÓÐ×Ó½ÚµãµÄº¯Êý
CREATE FUNCTION f_Cid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
declare @Level int
set @level=1
insert @t_level select @id,@level
while @@rowcount>0
begin
    set @level=@level+1
    insert @t_Level select tb.id,@level
     from tb join @t_level t on tb.pid=t.id
     where t.level+1=@level
   end
   return
end
select tb.*
from tb join dbo.f_cid('002') b
on tb.ID=b.id
/*
ID   PID  Name
---- - ......

SQL*PLUSÖк¯Êý

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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ntfuc(inp IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
ntmp NUMBER;
BEGIN
ntmp := inp;
RETURN ntmp;
END ntfuc;
/
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DECLARE
rcn NUMBER;
BEGIN
rcn := ntfunc(1);
END;
/ ......

SQLÓïÑÔ»ù´¡ Êý¾Ý¶¨Òå

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CREATE TABLE <±íÃû>
(<ÁÐÃû><Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍ>[Áм¶ÍêÕûÐÔÔ¼ÊøÌõ¼þ]...[£¬<ÁÐÃû><Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍ>[Áм¶ÍêÕûÐÔÔ¼ÊøÌõ¼þ]][,<±í¼¶ÍêÕûÐÔÔ¼ÊøÌõ¼þ>])£»
ÀýÈ磺½¨Á¢Ò»¸öѧÉú±íStudent£¬ËüÓÉѧºÅSno£¬ÐÕÃûSname£¬ÐÔ±ðSsex£¬ÄêÁäSage£¬ËùÔÚϵSdeptÕâ5¸öÊôÐÔ×é³É¡£ÆäÖÐѧºÅ²»ÄÜΪ¿Õ£¬ÖµÊÇΨһµÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÐÕÃûȡֵҲΨһ¡£SQLÃüÁîÈçÏ£º
CREATE TABLE Student
(Sno CHAR(5) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
 Sname CHAR(20) UNIQUE,
 Ssex CHAR(2),
 Sage INT,
 Sdept CHAR(15));
¶¨Òå±íµÄ¸÷¸öÊôÐÔʱÐèÒªÖ¸Ã÷ÆäÊý¾ÝÀàÐͼ°³¤¶È¡£
SMALLINT °ë×Ö³¤¶þ½øÖÆÕûÊý¡£
INTEGER»òINT È«×Ö³¤¶þ½øÖÆÕûÊý¡£
DECIMAL(p[,q])»òDEC(p[,q])  ѹËõÊ®½øÖÆÊý£¬¹²P룬ÆäÖÐСÊýλÓÐqλ¡£0<=q<=p<=15,q=0ʱ¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ²»Ð´¡£
FLOAT Ë«×Ö³¤¸¡µãÊý¡£
CHARTER(n)»òCHAR(n) ³¤¶ÈΪnµÄ¶¨³¤×Ö·û´®¡£
VARCHAR(n) ×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪnµÄ±ä³¤×Ö·û´®¡£
GRAPHIC(n) ³¤¶ÈΪnµÄ¶¨³¤Í¼ÐÎ×Ö·û´®¡£
VARGRAPHIC(n) ×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪnµÄ±ä³¤Í¼ÐÎ×Ö·û´®¡£
DATE ÈÕÆÚÐÍ£¬¸ñʽΪYYYY-MM-DD¡£
TIME ʱ¼äÐÍ£¬¸ñÊ ......
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