CT??????????33*24*11CM?????CT??6HUPS,????

15????

????


????BC??

????

??1
?38????9??????1??9??????????5?????????????2??????????1?????????2??1???????T 37P 60/minR 18/minBP 120/80mmHg?????? ......


?41?12??????111????????????????????141mol/L ?53-106mol/L,BCT????????1.2cm , ??1.0cm

?????????????????????Q??????????????????1.2cm , ??1.0cm?????1.66cm,?????1.45cm????

?30...

????????
factors.The????????
 ???????????
???????
?????????
????????????
???????????????
?????????????
?????????
???????????
?????????
?????????????
????????
?????
?????????????
?
????????????
???????????????
??????
   ???????????
???????????
????????????
????????????
????????
??????...

????

?

??()??????????()???????????????A?


??????????(cloacal bladder) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??

???????????????????????????????????(?150)???????

???????????? ??(Henles loop)????????????????^

????A???????????????????????

???
? ????
????~~

??
??
??

??????????????????????????????
?????1973????????1982???????1988???????,?????DD???1998????????????30???????
?
??
???
????????
?????????
??
???
???
???

????
?M??
1?????????????????
2???????? 2.5??????513?????????
3??????????????????????????4?50????????????
4???k?30????
5????????50%??????
6?????????...