??

1.
(1)?????1936Yotsuyanagi??????????????????????????????Alonson-Lej???????
(2)???????????????????????????BabbittJohn????????????Vater??23.5cm???(0.5cm)??????????2.944.9kPa(22.136.8mmHg)???2.452.94kPa(18.422.1mmHg)???????????????????????????????Arima????16????????
(3)????1943Shallow??????????????????...

?????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
1 ??????
2 ???????
3 ??
?????????????????

????XX???

?????N????????????
??
????????10%?????16%?????????20????45?????????????????119~3????
????60????28%?
40?

?
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???
???????????????????????????????
??3...

??????????????????? ???????????70%?????????
???????????
???????????????
????????
????
???????????....
??????1.??5--6/?
2.????
3.???]?????????
4.??????1/3
5.?
6.?? .

?????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????5?

??????15???????????????????????????x????????
????????????4070ml???????Na???????????????????????????????????????
?
1????8.37MJ(2000kcal)d?
2????????????????????????<20g?40g???????????????3?1??
3????????????<300mg?????????200mg???????????????
4???5070g????????????????^??????
5????300350g???...

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