???????

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1.???
2??
1??
2?
3??
3???????????????????????
????,????.

???????,:a.?,W??,???,?,???,?????;b.?,?,,?,??,?,??????;c.???,???,?,???,????. : (1),???,??10%?30~40ml/d?g??13.4mmol.????,??1g?4.5mmol. (2),??,???????....

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?????????????

?

1.? ??????????????Verner--Morrison????????B??????????????????????????????100140mmol / L??

2?? ?????????????????????????????????? Liddle?????Fanconi??????????)

3??? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? Cushing?ACTH????????????????????????

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??...

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????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????
????????????????130???

? ??????????????,??????.???????????
?? ??130???

,??????????3200?-4170mmol,???0.15%?????44%-50%??40%-47%????9%-10%
?
??????1?44%??9%??47%?????75%?????90%????????????????90%????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????^???????
??????????????025%???????????????????????...