?

?
????
1? 1 ??80%????(?)????????????????? 2??????(?)???????????????????????????????\"?\" 3???40%???(?)???????? 4???????(?)???????]??????W???? 2?? ???????????????????????????????????? 3??????????? ??(?) 1?? 2X? 3Schivmer?????15mm5min5mm5min?????????????10?? 4? 1.??4mm 2.50?????? 5? ??0.05mlmin??????...

?,??.
?,?A,D,B
,???,??
,????.
???
??????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????051?????0.50.3?1????????????????????

??????????????????????(?16???3?????????

??????(?????????

??????????????????(?)?1060???????????????????????????
???????????????????...

???????????

????

1?
2??????
3??
4???
5??
6?

???

1????????
2???????????? 3??A???????
4?????? ???

?????????????????????????????????????





??????
???????????
??????????
?????????
???????
????????
?????
?????(?)
??????
?????
????????
??????
???????
???????
????
?pneu...

????,???,??
???????????????????d?????????????1530mg?23????? ?????????????? ???IIP???IPE???CFA??,????,?????????? ??????????????????????????????x????CT(HRCT)???????????????????,???,?????(TBLB)????????:?????????????\"?\"???x???????????????????????????????????????????L???????????????????????????????????...

?chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesCOPD?????? target=_blank>???? ?????chronic bronchitis40?????????????????3???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????28????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????...