??????

1000ML?,??? ? ?, ? ?? ? 1? 2 3 4 ??
1.???
2.1010-20ml?
3.10%??500ml10U??1???
4.?5%??
5.???
6.?????
7.???????????????????-??-????????????????
8.???

A. ?
1. ?:??
? ?? ,
??
(1-2 meq/kg/day).
2. ??:??,
?,?? (Rh
incompatibility),??,?
?(4.7% ?)
.
3. ? ?:?
.
B. ?
1. ?.
2. ? :? ...

??????????1.?????
?????
???????????????(?)???????????????????????????????????(????)?????????

????
????????`???????????????????????????????????????


????????1??2???3??4???????1???? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???2????3?????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????1??2?????3????? 4??...

??5.5mmol/L???????????????????K+????K+??????????????????????? ????
    1.?????
    2.?????????
    3.????

:
??????????.98%???,??????.???????.????,????.???,?.?,??,??,?????.?????????,?.????????.?????,??.
?,??,??,?????,???????.??,?.??????????,???????,?????????????????:

???
?,?,??,??,?,??.,???500?,???????.??,???????,,??.??,??,.?

??????
??????,?.?????,???,??????,:,,?,?,,?,?,,,,?,?.?,?,,,?,?.

????:
1...

?????????????????????????????????????a.??10%1020ml?????????3040ml??b.?5%??60100ml11.2%?4060ml???100200ml?60100ml?????????????,???c.25%50%100200ml??4g?1U?????????d.?????e.???????????????f.???15g,?,4/d?????10%200ml?
1???
2??;?