Oracle truncate table Óë delete tabelµÄÇø±ð
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1.
delete²úÉúrollbackºÍÏà¹ØËøÐÅÏ¢£¬Èç¹ûɾ³ý´óÊý¾ÝÁ¿µÄ±íËٶȻáºÜÂý£¬Í¬Ê±»áÕ¼ÓúܶàµÄrollback segments .¶øtruncate ÊÇDDL²Ù×÷£¬²»²úÉúrollback£¬Ëٶȿì.
Truncate table does not generate rollback information and redo records so it is much faster than delete.
In default, it deallocates all space except the space allocated by MINEXTENTS unless you specify REUSE STORAGE clause.
2.
delete²»´ÓtablespaceÖÐÌÚ³ö¿Õ¼ä,ÐèÒª ALTER TABLESPACE AAA COALESCE; ²ÅÓпռä
3.
truncate µ÷Õûhigh water mark ¶ødelete²».truncateÖ®ºó£¬TABLEµÄHWMÍ˻ص½ INITIALºÍNEXTµÄλÖã¨Ä¬ÈÏ£©£¬delete Ôò²»¿ÉÒÔ¡£
4.
truncate Ö»ÄܶÔTABLE£¬delete ¿ÉÒÔÊÇtable,view,synonym¡£
5.
TRUNCATE TABLE µÄ¶ÔÏó±ØÐëÊDZ¾Ä£Ê½Ïµģ¬»òÕßÓÐdrop any tableµÄȨÏÞ ¶ø DELETE ÔòÊǶÔÏó±ØÐëÊDZ¾Ä£Ê½Ïµģ¬»ò±»ÊÚÓè DELETE ON SCHEMA.TABLE »òDELETE ANY TABLEµÄȨÏÞ¡£
6.
truncateÊÇDDLÓïÑÔ. deleteÊÇDMLÓïÑÔ¡£²»¹ýҪעÒâ¾ÍÊÇ truncate ²»ÄÜÔÚ pl/sql ÉÏʹÓã¬ÒªÓà dynamic SQL ²Å¿ÉÒÔ¡£
DDLÓïÑÔÊÇ×Ô¶¯Ìá½»µÄ. ÃüÁîÍê³É¾Í²»¿É»Ø¹ö.
truncateµÄËÙ¶ÈÒ²±ÈdeleteÒª¿ìµÃ¶à.
7.
truncateµÄʱºòINDEXÒ²»áɾµô£¬¶ødeleteÔò²»»á¡£
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