OracleÍⲿ±íСÀý
1)½¨Á¢²Ù×÷ϵͳĿ¼e:\test£¬×¼±¸Êý¾ÝÎļþdept.txt²¢ÖÃÓÚe:\testÖ®ÏÂ
"10","ACCOUNTING","NEW
YORK"
"20","RESEARCH","DALLAS"
"30","SALES","CHICAGO"
"40","OPERATIONS","BOSTON"
2)´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âĿ¼¶ÔÏóe_test
CREATE directory e_test AS
'e:\test';
3)¶¨ÒåÍⲿ±í
CREATE TABLE new_dept(deptno
NUMBER(2)
,dname
VARCHAR2(14)
,loc VARCHAR2(13))
organization EXTERNAL(TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT directory
e_test
access PARAMETERS(records delimited BY
newline
badfile
'dept.bad'
discardfile
'dept.dsc'
logfile
'dept.log'
&
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Ò»¡¢Ð½¨databack.shÎļþ£¬´æ·ÅĿ¼/opt/databack/
#Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§×ÊÁÏ
USERNAME=Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§Ãû(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
PASSWORD=Êý¾Ý¿âÃÜÂë(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
#FTP·þÎñÆ÷ÐÅÏ¢
FTP_SERV=FTP·þÎñÆ÷(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
FTP_USER=FTPÓû§Ãû(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
FTP_PASS=FTPÃÜÂë(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
FTP_DIR=FTPĿ¼(ÐÅÏ¢Òþ²Ø)
#±¸·ÝĿ¼
BACKUP_DIR=/opt/databack
#¸ ......
ORACLEÀïËøÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖģʽ:
0£ºnone
1£ºnull ¿Õ
2£ºRow-S Ðй²Ïí(RS)£º¹²Ïí±íËø£¬sub share
3£ºRow-X ÐжÀÕ¼(RX)£ºÓÃÓÚÐеÄÐ޸ģ¬sub exclusive
4£ºShare ¹²ÏíËø(S)£º×èÖ¹ÆäËûDML²Ù×÷£¬share
5£ºS/Row-X ¹²ÏíÐжÀÕ¼(SRX)£º×èÖ¹ÆäËûÊÂÎñ²Ù×÷£¬share/sub exclusive
6£ºexclusive ¶ÀÕ¼(X)£º¶ÀÁ¢·ÃÎÊʹÓã¬exclusive
......
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sys;//ϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬ÓµÓÐ×î¸ßȨÏÞ
system;//±¾µØ¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬´Î¸ßȨÏÞ
scott;//ÆÕͨÓû§£¬ÃÜÂëĬÈÏΪtiger,ĬÈÏδ½âËø
¶þ¡¢µÇ½
Java´úÂë
sqlplus conn / as sysdba;//µÇ½sysÕÊ»§ ......
RMAN> startup nomount;
RMAN> sql 'alter session set nls_date_format=''yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss''";
--ÒòΪrmanĬÈÏÒÔ»·¾³±äÁ¿À´¶Áȡʱ¼ä¸ñʽ£¬ÓësqlplusµÄ¹Ì¶¨¸ñʽ²»Í¬£¬ËùÒÔ£¬´Ë´¦ÒªÉ趨ʱ¼ä¸ñʽ±äÁ¿¡£
RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup until time '2009-03-10 18:15:00';
×¢Ò⣬ÈÔÈ»ÐèÒªÊʵ±µ ......