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Oracle9iÒýÈëÁËMERGEÃüÁî,ÄãÄܹ»ÔÚÒ»¸öSQLÓï¾äÖжÔÒ»¸ö±íͬʱִÐÐinsertsºÍupdates²Ù×÷. MERGEÃüÁî´ÓÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸öÊý¾ÝÔ´ÖÐÑ¡ÔñÐÐÀ´updating»òinsertingµ½Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö±í.ÔÚOracle 10gÖÐMERGEÓÐÈçÏÂһЩ¸Ä½ø£º
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2¡¢UPDATEºÍINSERT×Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓWHERE×Ó¾ä
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create table PRODUCTS
(
PRODUCT_ID INTEGER,
PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),
CATEGORY VARCHAR2(60)
);
insert into PRODUCTS values (1501, 'VIVITAR 35MM', 'ELECTRNCS');
insert into PRODUCTS values (1502, 'OLYMPUS IS50', 'ELECTRNCS');
insert into PRODUCTS values (1600, 'PLAY GYM', 'TOYS');
insert into PRODUCTS values (1601, 'LAMAZE', 'TOYS');
insert into PRODUCTS values (1666, 'HARRY POTTER', 'DVD');
commit;
create table NEWPRODUCTS
(
PRODUCT_ID INTEGER,
PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),
CATEGORY VARCHAR2(60)
);
insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1502, 'OLYMPUS CAMERA', 'ELECTRNCS');
insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1601, 'LAMAZE', 'TOYS');
insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1666, 'HARRY POTTER', 'TOYS');
insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1700, 'WAIT INTERFACE', 'BOOKS');
commit;
1¡¢¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔµÄUPDATE»òINSERT×Ó¾ä
ÔÚOracle 9i, MERGEÓï¾äÒªÇóÄã±ØÐëͬʱָ¶¨INSERTºÍUPDATE×Ó¾ä.¶øÔÚOracle 10g, Äã¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔUPDATE»òINSERT×Ó¾äÖеÄÒ»¸ö. ÏÂÃæµÄÀý×Ó¸ù¾Ý±íNEWPRODUCTSµÄPRODUCT_ID×Ö¶ÎÊÇ·ñÆ¥ÅäÀ´updates±íPRODUCTSµÄÐÅÏ¢
SQL> MERGE INTO products p
2 USING newproducts np
3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
5 UPDATE
6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
7 p.category = np.category;
3 rows merged.
SQL> SELECT * from products;
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
---------- -------------------- ----------
1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
1502 OLYMPUS CAMERA ELECTRNCS
1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
1601 LAMAZE TOYS
1666 H
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