Ò׽ؽØͼÈí¼þ¡¢µ¥Îļþ¡¢Ãâ°²×°¡¢´¿ÂÌÉ«¡¢½ö160KB

OracleÖ®¹ÜÀíȨÏÞ


ȨÏÞ(Privilege)ÊÇÖ¸Ö´ÐÐÌض¨ÀàÐÍSQLÃüÁî»ò·ÃÎÊÆäËû·½°¸¶ÔÏóµÄȨÀû,ȨÏÞ°üÀ¨ÏµÍ³È¨Ï޺ͶÔÏóȨÏÞÁ½ÖÖÀàÐÍ.ϵͳȨÏÞ(System Privilege)ÊÇÖ¸Ö´ÐÐÌض¨ÀàÐÍSQLÃüÁîµÄȨÀû,ËüÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖÆÓû§¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐеÄÒ»¸ö»òÒ»×éÊý¾Ý¿â²Ù×÷.³£ÓõÄϵͳȨÏÞ:
CREATE SESSION Á¬½Óµ½Êý¾Ý¿â
CREATE TABLE ½¨±í
CREATE VIEW ½¨Á¢ÊÓͼ
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM ½¨Á¢Í¬Òå´Ê
CREATE SEQUENCE ½¨Á¢ÐòÁÐ
CREATE PROCEDURE ½¨Á¢¹ý³Ì,º¯ÊýºÍ°ü
CREATE TRIGGER ½¨Á¢´¥·¢Æ÷
CREATE CLUSTER ½¨Á¢´Ø
CREATE TYPE ½¨Á¢¶ÔÏóÀàÐÍ
CREATE DATABASE LINK ½¨Á¢Êý¾Ý¿âÁ´
ÁíÍâ,oracle»¹ÌṩÁËÒ»ÀàANYϵͳȨÏÞ,µ±Óû§¾ßÓиÃÀàϵͳȨÏÞʱ,¿ÉÒÔÔÚÈκη½°¸ÖÐÖ´ÐÐÏàÓ¦²Ù×÷.Èç¹ûÓû§¾ßÓÐSELECT ANY TABLEϵͳȨÏÞ,ÄÇôÓû§¿ÉÒÔ²éѯÈκη½°¸µÄ±í.
ÐèҪעÒâ,µ±³õʼ»¯²ÎÊýO7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY±»ÉèÖÃΪFALSEʱ,³ýÁËSYSDBAºÍDBAÓû§Íâ,¼´Ê¹Óû§¾ßÓÐSELECT ANY TABLEȨÏÞ,Ò²²»ÄÜ·ÃÎÊÊý¾Ý×Öµä»ù±íºÍÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÊÓͼDBA_XXX.
¶ÔÏóȨÏÞ(Object privilege)ÊÇÖ¸·ÃÎÊÆäËû·½°¸¶ÔÏóµÄȨÀû,ËüÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖÆÓû§¶ÔÆäËû·½°¸¶ÔÏóµÄ·ÃÎÊ.
¹ÜÀíϵͳȨÏÞ
ÊÚÓèϵͳȨÏÞ
GRANT system_priv[,system_priv,…]
To {user | role | PUBLIC},[,{user | role | PUBLIC} ] …
[WITH ADMIN OPTION];
System_priv ÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨ÏµÍ³È¨ÏÞ.ÊÚȨÓû§×éPUBLIC,ÔÚÊÚÓèϵͳȨÏÞʱ¿ÉÒÔ´øÓÐWITH ADMIN OPTIONÑ¡Ïî,´øÓиÃÑ¡Ïîºó,±»ÊÚȨµÄÓû§,½ÇÉ«»¹¿ÉÒÔ½«ÏàÓ¦µÄȨÏÞÊÚÓèÆäËûÓû§,½ÇÉ«.ÐèҪעÒâ,ϵͳȨÏÞUNLIMITED TABLESPACE²»ÄÜÊÚÓè½ÇÉ«.
CRANT CREATE SESSION,CREATE TABLE TO blake WITH ADMIN OPTION;
GRANT GREATE VIEW TO blake;
ÏÔʾϵͳȨÏÞ.
1,ÏÔʾËùÓÐϵͳȨÏÞ.
SELECT name from system_privilege_map;
2,ÏÔʾÓû§»ò½ÇÉ«Ëù¾ßÓеÄϵͳȨÏÞ.
²éѯÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÊÓͼDBA_SYS_PRIVS,¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾËùÓÐÓû§»ò½ÇÉ«Ëù¾ßÓеÄϵͳȨÏÞ.ͨ¹ý²éѯÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÊÓͼUSER_SYS_PRIVS,¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾµ±Ç°Óû§Ëù¾ßÓеÄϵͳȨÏÞ.
SELECT * from dba_sys_privs WHERE GRANTEE=’BLAKE’;
GRANTEEÓÃÓÚ±êʶȨÏÞÓµÓÐÕß(Óû§»ò½ÇÉ«),PRIVILEGEÓÃÓÚ±êʶϵͳȨÏÞ.ADMIN_OPTIONÓÃÓÚ±êʶϵͳȨÏÞ´«ÊÚÑ¡Ïî,ÆäÖÐYES±íʾ¿ÉÒÔתÊÚ¸ÃϵͳȨÏÞ,NO±íʾ²»ÄÜתÊÚ¸ÃϵͳȨÏÞ.
3,ÏÔʾµ±Ç°»á»°Ëù¾ßÓеÄϵͳȨÏÞ.
ͨ¹ý²éѯÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÊÓͼsession_privs,¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾµ±Ç°»á»°Ëù¾ßÓеÄϵͳȨÏÞ.
SELECT * from session_privs;
ÊÕ»ØϵͳȨÏÞ
ÊÕ»ØϵͳȨÏÞÒ»°ãÊÇ


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

ÔÚORACLEºÍsql serverÖмòµ¥±¸·ÝtableµÄ·½·¨

Èç¹ûtemp_t1²»´æÔÚ£¬
oracle:
create table temp_t1
as
select * from t1
sql server:
select * into temp_t1 from t1
Èç¹ûtemp_t1´æÔÚ£¬
oracle:
insert into table temp_t1
select * from t1
sql server:
insert into table temp_t1
select * from t1 ......

oracle 10g pl/sql ѧϰ

Ñ¡Ôñ10gÊÇÒòΪ¶ÔÍø¸ñ¼¼Êõ±È½ÏºÃÆ棬ºÃÏñ»¹Ã»µÃµ½¹ã·ºÓ¦Óã¬Ò²¾ÍÎÞËùνÓëÇ°Ãæ°æ±¾ÓкܴóÇø±ðÁË¡£
ÔÚѸÀ×ÉÏÏÂÁ˸öÈí¼þ£¬ÔËÐÐsqlplusw£¬È»ºóÕÕ×ÅÊ飬¿ñÇÃÁËÒ»·­£¬ÓÐÔÚÍøÉÏÏÂÁ˸öÊÓƵ½Ì³Ì£¨MLDNħÀֿƼ¼_Oracle¿ÎÌã©£¬½²µÃͦºÃµÄ£¬¾ÍÊÇʱ¼ä³¤Á˵㣬²»Èç¿´ÊéÀ´µÃ¿ì¡£·´ÕýÏÖÔÚÖ»ÊÇÏëÊìϤһÏ»ù±¾Óï¾ä¡£
¿´ÁËÁ½ÌìÊéÁË¡£Á˽âÁËÒ» ......

ORACLE PL/SQL×Ó³ÌÐò

ιʶø֪У¬¹ûÈ»Èç´Ëѽ£¬µÚ¶þ´ÎÔÙ·­¿ªÍ¬ÑùµÄÄÚÈݹûÈ»Óв»Í¬µÄÊÕ»ñ£¬ÓÐЩÊǵÚÒ»´Î¿´µÄʱºòûÓÐ×ÐϸÀí½âµÄ£¬»¹ÓÐЩ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÔÚµÚÒ»´Î¿´´Ò´Ò¾ÍÌø¹ýµÄ£¬µ±È»£¬¿ÉÄÜ»¹Óв¿·ÖÊÇ×Ô¼ºµ±Ê±¼ÇסÁËÍêÁËÓÖ¸øÍü¼ÇÁË¡£½ñÌìµÚ¶þ´Î¿´µ½×Ó³ÌÐòÕâÒ»Õ½ڣ¬·¢ÏÖÁËЩеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ºÇºÇ¡£ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒ¾ÍдÏÂһЩ»ù±¾ÄÚÈݺÍÈÝÒ×Íü¼ÇµÄ£¬ÃâµÃÏ´ÎÓÖ¸øÍüÁË¡£ÄÚ ......

Oracle Exception

 1) »ù±¾½á¹¹
  BEGIN
    ... --Óï¾ä
  EXCEPTION -- ÀýÍâ´¦Àí
    WHEN ...
    ...
    WHEN OTHERS
      ...
  END;
  2) ³£ÓÃÔ¤¶¨ÒåÀýÍâ
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN CU ......

OracleÖ®EXPÓëIMP


 
ʹÓÃEXP
EXPÃüÁîÐÐÑ¡Ïî
1,BUFFER
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨ÌáÈ¡ÐÐÊý¾ÝʱµÄ»º³åÇø³ß´ç.ͨ¹ýÉèÖøÃÑ¡Ïî,¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨µ¼³öʱÊý¾ÝÌáÆð³ß´ç.¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ³£¹æÑ¡Ïî.
Exp scott/tiger tables=dept,emp file=a.dmp buffer=81920
2,COMPRESS
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨µ¼Èë¹ÜÀí³õʼÇø(INITIAL)µÄ·½·¨.ĬÈÏֵΪY.µ±ÉèÖøÃÑ¡ÏîΪYʱ,oracle»á½ ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. ¹ØÓÚE½¡ÍøÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ | Õ¾µãµØͼ | ¸ÓICP±¸09004571ºÅ