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¡¶1¡·DDLÓï¾ä(Êý¾Ý¶¨ÒåÓïÑÔ) Data Define Language
create
alter
drop
truncate ¿ªÍ·µÄÓï¾ä truncate table <±íÃû>
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create table class(--°à¼¶±í
classid number(2) primary key,
cname varchar2(20) not null);
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create table student( --ѧÉú±í
xh number(4) primary key, --ѧºÅ
name varchar2(10) not null, --ÐÕÃû
sex char(2) check (sex in ('ÄÐ','Å®')),--ÐÔ±ð
birthday date,--ÉúÈÕ
sal number(7,2), --½±Ñ§½ð
classid number(2) references class(classid) --°à¼¶
);
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alter table student add (shengfenzheng number(18));
drop table student; ɾ³ý½á¹¹
delete from student; ֻɾ³ýÊý¾Ý£¬ËÙ¶ÈÂý£¬Êý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ»Ö¸´
truncate table student; ɾ³ý¼Ç¼µÄ Ëٶȿì Êý¾Ý²»Äָܻ´
¡¶2¡· DMLÓï¾ä(Êý¾Ý²Ù×÷ÓïÑÔ) Data Manupilate Language
select
insert
delete
update
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in µÄ»°£¬ Èç¹ûÊÇnull ¾Í²»±È½ÏÁË£¬¼È²»ÊÇin Ò²²»ÊÇ not in
existsµÄ»° ÒòΪÓà = ¼ÓÔÚÌõ¼þÀï±È½ÏÁË£¬ËùÒÔ null ÊÇ not exists
select *
from pricetemp
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