Oracle×Ö·û´®º¯Êý
1.ASCII
·µ»ØÓëÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·û¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊ®½øÖÆÊý;
SQL> select ascii(’A’) A,ascii(’a’) a,ascii(’0’) zero,ascii(’ ’) space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32
2.CHR
¸ø³öÕûÊý,·µ»Ø¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Ö·û;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- -
ÕÔ A
3.CONCAT
Á¬½ÓÁ½¸ö×Ö·û´®;
SQL> select concat(’010-’,’88888888’)||’ת23’ ¸ßǬ¾ºµç»° from dual;
¸ßǬ¾ºµç»°
----------------
010-88888888ת23
4.INITCAP
·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®²¢½«×Ö·û´®µÄµÚÒ»¸ö×Öĸ±äΪ´óд;
SQL> select initcap(’smith’) upp from dual;
UPP
-----
Smith
5.INSTR(C1,C2,I,J)
ÔÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®ÖÐËÑË÷Ö¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·û,·µ»Ø·¢ÏÖÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·ûµÄλÖÃ;
C1 ±»ËÑË÷µÄ×Ö·û´®
C2 Ï£ÍûËÑË÷µÄ×Ö·û´®
I ËÑË÷µÄ¿ªÊ¼Î»ÖÃ,ĬÈÏΪ1
J ³öÏÖµÄλÖÃ,ĬÈÏΪ1
SQL> select instr(’oracle traning’,’ra’,1,2) instring from dual;
INSTRING
---------
9
6.LENGTH
·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®µÄ³¤¶È;
SQL> select name,length(name),addr,length(addr),sal,length(to_char(sal)) from gao.nchar_tst;
NAME LENGTH(NAME) ADDR LENGTH(ADDR) SAL LENGTH(TO_CHAR(SAL))
------ ------------ ---------------- ------------ --------- --------------------
¸ßǬ¾º 3 ±±¾©Êк£¶§Çø 6 9999.99 7
7.LOWER
·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®,²¢½«ËùÓеÄ×Ö·ûСд
SQL> select lower(’AaBbCcDd’)AaBbCcDd from dual;
AABBCCDD
--------
aabbccdd
8.UPPER
·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®,²¢½«ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´óд
SQL> select upper(’AaBbCcDd’) upper from dual;
UPPER
--------
AABBCCDD
9.RPADºÍLPAD(Õ³Ìù×Ö·û)
RPAD ÔÚÁеÄÓÒ±ßÕ³Ìù×Ö·û
LPAD ÔÚÁеÄ×ó±ßÕ³Ìù×Ö·û
SQL> select lpad(rpad(’gao’,10,’*’),17,’*’)from dual;
LPAD(
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Stream ÊÇOracle µÄÏûÏ¢¶ÓÁÐ(Ò²½ÐOracle Advanced Queue)¼¼ÊõµÄÒ»ÖÖÀ©Õ¹Ó¦ÓᣠOracle µÄÏûÏ¢¶ÓÁÐÊÇͨ¹ý·¢²¼/¶©Ôĵķ½Ê½À´½â¾öʼþ¹ÜÀí¡£Á÷¸´ÖÆ(Stream replication)Ö»ÊÇ»ùÓÚËüµÄÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¹²Ïí¼¼Êõ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±»ÓÃ×÷Ò»¸ö¿ÉÁé»î¶¨ÖƵĸ߿ÉÓÃÐÔ·½°¸¡£ Ëü¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖÁ½¸öÊý¾Ý¿âÖ®¼äÊý¾Ý¿â¼ ......
DML(Manipulation):Êý¾Ý²Ù×÷ÓïÑÔ
CRUD
DDL(Definition): Êý¾Ý¶¨ÒåÓïÑÔ,Óë±í£¬Ë÷Òý£¬Í¬Òå´ÊÓйØ
create,alter,drop,rename,truncate(Çå¿Õ)
DCL(Control): Êý¾Ý¿ØÖÆÓïÑÔ£¬ÓëȨÏÞÓйØ
grant,revoke
TCL(Transaction Control): ÊÂÎñ¿ØÖÆÓïÑÔ,ÓëÊÂÎñÓйØ
commit,rollback,savepoint
==========================
´æ´¢ ......
¸ôÀë¼¶±ð£¨isoation level£©
¸ôÀë¼¶±ð¶¨ÒåÁËÊÂÎñÓëÊÂÎñÖ®¼äµÄ¸ôÀë³Ì¶È¡£
¸ôÀë¼¶±ðÓë²¢·¢ÐÔÊÇ»¥ÎªÃ¬¶ÜµÄ£º¸ôÀë³Ì¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬Êý¾Ý¿âµÄ²¢·¢ÐÔÔ½²î£»¸ôÀë³Ì¶ÈÔ½µÍ£¬Êý¾Ý¿âµÄ²¢·¢ÐÔÔ½ºÃ¡£
ANSI/ISO SQ92±ê×¼¶¨ÒåÁËһЩÊý¾Ý¿â²Ù×÷µÄ¸ôÀë¼¶±ð£º
δÌá½»¶Á£¨read uncommitted£©
Ìá½»¶Á£¨read committed£© &n ......
OracleÖÐUSERENVºÍSYS_CONTEXTÓÃÀ´·µ»Øµ±Ç°sessionµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÆäÖУ¬userenvÊÇΪÁ˱£³ÖÏòϼæÈݵÄÒÅÁôº¯Êý£¬ÍƼöʹÓÃsys_contextº¯Êýµ÷ÓÃuserenvÃüÃû¿Õ¼äÀ´»ñÈ¡Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£
1¡¢ USERENV(OPTION)
¡¡¡¡·µ»Øµ±Ç°µÄ»á»°ÐÅÏ¢.
¡¡¡¡OPTION='ISDBA'Èôµ±Ç°ÊÇDBA½ÇÉ«,ÔòΪTRUE,·ñÔòFALSE.
¡¡¡¡OPTION='LANGUAGE'·µ»ØÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ ......