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¶ÔÓÚ Oracle µÄ rownum ÎÊÌ⣬ºÜ¶à×ÊÁ϶¼Ëµ²»Ö§³Ö>,>=,=,between...and£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃÒÔÉÏ·ûºÅ(<¡¢<=¡¢!=)£¬²¢·Ç˵ÓÃ>, >=,=,between..and ʱ»áÌáʾSQLÓï·¨´íÎ󣬶øÊǾ­³£ÊDz鲻³öÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼À´£¬»¹»á³öÏÖËƺõÊÇĪÃûÆäÃîµÄ½á¹ûÀ´£¬ÆäʵÄúÖ»ÒªÀí½âºÃÁËÕâ¸ö rownum αÁеÄÒâÒå¾Í²»Ó¦¸Ã¸Ðµ½¾ªÆ棬ͬÑùÊÇαÁУ¬rownum Óë rowid ¿ÉÓÐЩ²»Ò»Ñù£¬ÏÂÃæÒÔÀý×Ó˵Ã÷
¡¡¡¡¼ÙÉèij¸ö±í t1(c1) ÓÐ 20 Ìõ¼Ç¼
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÓà select rownum,c1 from t1 where rownum < 10, Ö»ÒªÊÇÓÃСÓںţ¬²é³öÀ´µÄ½á¹ûºÜÈÝÒ×µØÓëÒ»°ãÀí½âÔÚ¸ÅÄîÉÏÄÜ´ï³ÉÒ»Ö£¬Ó¦¸Ã²»»áÓÐÈκÎÒÉÎʵġ£
¡¡¡¡¿ÉÈç¹ûÓà select rownum,c1 from t1 where rownum > 10 (Èç¹ûдÏÂÕâÑùµÄ²éѯÓï¾ä£¬ÕâʱºòÔÚÄúµÄÍ·ÄÔÖÐÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÏëµÃµ½±íÖкóÃæ10Ìõ¼Ç¼)£¬Äã¾Í»á·¢ÏÖ£¬ÏÔʾ³öÀ´µÄ½á¹ûÒªÈÃÄúʧÍûÁË£¬Ò²ÐíÄú»¹»á»³ÒÉÊDz»Ë­É¾ÁËһЩ¼Ç¼£¬È»ºó²é¿´¼Ç¼Êý£¬ÈÔÈ»ÊÇ 20 Ìõ°¡£¿ÄÇÎÊÌâÊdzöÔÚÄÄÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡ÏȺúÃÀí½â rownum µÄÒâÒå°É¡£ÒòΪROWNUMÊǶԽá¹û¼¯¼ÓµÄÒ»¸öαÁУ¬¼´ÏȲ鵽½á¹û¼¯Ö®ºóÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÈ¥µÄÒ»¸öÁÐ (Ç¿µ÷£ºÏÈÒªÓнá¹û¼¯)¡£¼òµ¥µÄ˵ rownum ÊǶԷûºÏÌõ¼þ½á¹ûµÄÐòÁкš£Ëü×ÜÊÇ´Ó1¿ªÊ¼ÅÅÆðµÄ¡£ËùÒÔÄãÑ¡³öµÄ½á¹û²»¿ÉÄÜûÓÐ1£¬¶øÓÐÆäËû´óÓÚ1µÄÖµ¡£ËùÒÔÄúû°ì·¨ÆÚÍûµÃµ½ÏÂÃæµÄ½á¹û¼¯£º
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¡¡¡¡ROWNUMÊÇÒ»¸öÐòÁУ¬ÊÇoracleÊý¾Ý¿â´ÓÊý¾ÝÎļþ»ò»º³åÇøÖжÁÈ¡Êý¾ÝµÄ˳Ðò¡£ËüÈ¡µÃµÚÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼ÔòrownumֵΪ1£¬µÚ¶þÌõΪ2£¬ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÓÃ>,>=,=,between...andÕâЩÌõ¼þ£¬ÒòΪ´Ó»º³åÇø»òÊý¾ÝÎļþÖеõ½µÄµÚÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼µÄrownumΪ1£¬Ôò±»É¾³ý£¬½Ó×ÅÈ¡ÏÂÌõ£¬¿ÉÊÇËüµÄrownum»¹ÊÇ1£¬ÓÖ±»É¾³ý£¬ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ£¬±ãûÓÐÁËÊý¾Ý¡£
¡¡¡¡ÓÐÁËÒÔÉÏ´Ó²»Í¬·½Ã潨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄ¶Ô rownum µÄ¸ÅÄÄÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀ´ÈÏʶʹÓà rownum µÄ¼¸ÖÖÏÖÏñ
¡¡¡¡1. select rownum,c1 from t1 where rownum != 10 ΪºÎÊÇ·µ»ØÇ°9ÌõÊý¾ÝÄØ£¿ËüÓë select rownum,c1 from tablename where rownum < 10 ·µ»ØµÄ½á¹û¼¯ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄÄØ£¿
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