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DECODEº¯ÊýÊÇORACLE PL/SQLÊǹ¦ÄÜÇ¿´óµÄº¯ÊýÖ®Ò»£¬Ä¿Ç°»¹Ö»ÓÐORACLE¹«Ë¾µÄSQLÌṩÁ˴˺¯Êý£¬ÆäËûÊý¾Ý¿â³§É̵ÄSQLʵÏÖ»¹Ã»Óд˹¦ÄÜ¡£
      DECODEÓÐʲôÓÃ;ÄØ£¿ Ïȹ¹ÔìÒ»¸öÀý×Ó£¬¼ÙÉèÎÒÃÇÏë¸øÖ°Ô±¼Ó¹¤×Ê£¬Æä±ê×¼ÊÇ£º¹¤×ÊÔÚ8000ÔªÒÔϵĽ«¼Ó20£¥£»¹¤×ÊÔÚ8000ÔªÒÔÉϵļÓ15£¥£¬8000ÔªµÄ²»±ä.Èç¹ûÏëÏÈÔ¤ÀÀһϼӹ¤×ʺóµÄ½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÓÃdecodeº¯Êý.ÈçÏÂ:
      select decode(sign(salary - 8000),1,salary*1.15,-1,salary*1.2,salary) from employee 
DECODEµÄÓï·¨£ºDECODE(value,if1,then1,if2,then2,if3,then3,...,else)£¬±íʾÈç¹ûvalueµÈÓÚif1ʱ£¬DECODEº¯ÊýµÄ½á¹û·µ»Øthen1,...,Èç¹û²»µÈÓÚÈκÎÒ»¸öifÖµ£¬Ôò·µ»Øelse¡£³õ¿´Ò»Ï£¬DECODE Ö»ÄÜ×öµÈÓÚ²âÊÔ£¬µ«¸Õ²ÅÒ²¿´µ½ÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýһЩº¯Êý»ò¼ÆËãÌæ´úvalue£¬ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔʹDECODEº¯Êý¾ß±¸´óÓÚ¡¢Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ¹¦ÄÜ¡£
  decode()º¯ÊýʹÓü¼ÇÉ
  ·Èí¼þ»·¾³:
  1¡¢Windows NT4.0+ORACLE 8.0.4
  ·º¬Òå½âÊÍ:
  decode(Ìõ¼þ,Öµ1,·­ÒëÖµ1,Öµ2,·­ÒëÖµ2,...Öµn,·­ÒëÖµn,ȱʡֵ)
  ¸Ãº¯ÊýµÄº¬ÒåÈçÏÂ:
  IF Ìõ¼þ=Öµ1 THEN
  RETURN(·­ÒëÖµ1)
  ELSIF Ìõ¼þ=Öµ2 THEN
  RETURN(·­ÒëÖµ2)
  ......
  ELSIF Ìõ¼þ=Öµn THEN
  RETURN(·­ÒëÖµn)
  ELSE
  RETURN(ȱʡֵ)
  END IF
  · ʹÓ÷½·¨:
  1¡¢±È½Ï´óС
  select decode(sign(±äÁ¿1-±äÁ¿2),-1,±äÁ¿1,±äÁ¿2) from dual; --È¡½ÏСֵ
  sign()º¯Êý¸ù¾Ýij¸öÖµÊÇ0¡¢ÕýÊý»¹ÊǸºÊý£¬·Ö±ð·µ»Ø0¡¢1¡¢-1
  ÀýÈç:
  ±äÁ¿1=10£¬±äÁ¿2=20
  Ôòsign(±äÁ¿1-±äÁ¿2)·µ»Ø-1£¬decode½âÂë½á¹ûΪ“±äÁ¿1”£¬´ïµ½ÁËÈ¡½ÏСֵµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
  2¡¢±í¡¢ÊÓͼ½á¹¹×ª»¯
  ÏÖÓÐÒ»¸öÉÌÆ·ÏúÊÛ±ísale£¬±í½á¹¹Îª:
  month    char(6)      --Ô·Ý
  sell    number(10,2)   --ÔÂÏúÊÛ½ð¶î
  ÏÖÓÐÊý¾ÝΪ:
  200001  1000
  200002  1100
  200003  1200
  200004  1300
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select ceil(to_date('209-11-17 13:00:12','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi-ss')-to_date(2009-11-18 14:00:12','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi-ss') )from dual;
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