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Oracle Òì³£

OracleÒì³£·ÖΪ3ÖÖ:
(1)Ô¤¶¨ÒåÒì³£:no_data_foundµÈ,ÊÇOracleϵͳ¶¨ÒåµÄÒì³£.
declare
  s_test varchar2
begin
  select id into s_test from test; --´Ëʱtest±íÎÞÊý¾Ý
exception
  when no_data_found then
    raise_application_error(-20001, 'ûÓÐÊý¾Ý');
end;
(2)×Ô¶¨ÒåÒì³£:×Ô¼º¶¨ÒåµÄÒì³£,×Ô¼ºÅ×,×Ô¼º²¶»ñ.
declare
  exp_test exception;
begin
  if 1 = 1 then
    raise exp_test;
  end if;
exception
  when exp_test then
    raise_application_error(-20002, '×Ô¶¨ÒåÒì³£');
end;
(3)·ÇÔ¤¶¨ÒåÒì³£.
--Õâ¸öÀý×ӾͲ»ÐèÒª×Ô¼ºÅ×,ÒòΪÒѾ­°ÑÖ÷¼ü³åÍ»µÄÒì³£¸ø¸²¸ÇÁË,ËùÒÔÖ»ÒªÊÇÖ÷¼ü³åÍ»,ÄÇô¾ÍÊÇexp_testÀ´´úÌæÒÔÇ°ÄǸöÁË.
declare
  exp_test exception;
  progam exception_init(exp_test ,-1); --¸²¸Ç-1Õâ¸öÒì³£,-1´ú±íÖ÷¼ü³åÍ»
begin
  insert into test values('1');   --test±íµÄÖ÷¼ü´æÔÚ1Õâ¸öÖµ.
exception
  when exp_test then
    raise_application_error(-20003, 'Ö÷¼ü³åÍ»');
end;
ÅжϲÎÊýµÄ.
create or replace procedure addContent_test
(
  s_type in varchar2,
  s_count in number,
  s_language in varchar2
)
is
  exp_type exception;
  exp_count exception;
  exp_language exception;
begin
  if s_type <> 50
  and s_type <> 51
  and s_type <> 52
  and s_type <> 53
  and s_type <> 54
  and s_type <> 55
  and s_type <> 56
  and s_type <> 57
  and s_type <> 0
  and s_type <> 2
  and s_type <> 3
  and s_type <> 99999999 then
    raise exp_type;
  end if;
 
  if s_count < 1 or s_count > 100 then
    raise exp_count;
  end if;
  dbms_output.put_line(to_number(instr(s_language, ',',1,2)));
  if instr(s_language, ',',1,2) > 0 then
    raise exp_language;
  end if;
 
exception


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oracleѧϰÀú³ÌÖ®´æ´¢¹ý³Ì

oracleѧϰÀú³ÌÖ®´æ´¢¹ý³Ì
(1) ´æ´¢¹ý³Ìͨ¹ý²ÎÊý´«µÝ,°²È«ÐÔ¸ß,¿É·ÀÖ¹×¢Èëʽ¹¥»÷.
(2) ²éѯµÄÓï¾äÔÚ´æ´¢¹ý³ÌÀï,Óë³ÌÐò²»Ïà¹Ø,Èç¹ûÒÔºóÒªÐ޸ijÌÐò»òÕßÊý¾Ý¿â,¶¼²»»á³öÏÖÁ¬Ëø·´Ó¦,Ôö¼Óϵͳ¿ÉÀ©Õ¹ÐÔ.
(3) ÍøÕ¾Ö´ÐвéѯµÄʱºò,Ö»ÐèÒª´«µÝ¼òµ¥µÄ²ÎÊý¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË,ÎÞÂÛÊÇ´úÂëÓÅ»¯ÉÏ»¹ÊDzéѯÓÅ»¯É϶¼¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½¸ßЧ.
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Oracle Rowid ½éÉÜ

Ò». ÀûÓÃrowidÀ´µÃµ½Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢
SQL> conn sys/admin as sysdba
ÒÑÁ¬½Ó¡£
SQL> create table bl(id number);
±íÒÑ´´½¨¡£
SQL> insert into bl values(1);
ÒÑ´´½¨ 1 ÐС£
 
SQL> select owner,segment_name,file_id,RELATIVE_FNO,block_id from dba_extents wh
ere owner='SYS' and segment_name='B ......
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