ORACLE全备份和0级增量备份的区别
比较官方的说法
Full
A backup of a datafile that includes every allocated block in the file being backed up. A full backup of a datafile can be an image copy, in which case every data block is backed up. It can also be stored in a backup set, in which case datafile blocks not in use may be skipped, according to rules in Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Reference.
A full backup cannot be part of an incremental backup strategy; that is, it cannot be the parent for a subsequent incremental backup.
Incremental
An incremental backup is either a level 0 backup, which includes every block in the file except blocks compressed out because they have never been used, or a level 1 backup, which includes only those blocks that have been changed since the parent backup was taken.
A level 0 incremental backup is physically identical to a full backup. The only difference is that the level 0 backup is recorded as an incremental backup in the RMAN repository, so it can be used as the parent for a level 1 backup.
网上搜到的只言片语
The only difference between a level 0 backup and a full backup is that a full backup is never included in an incremental strategy. If no level 0 backup exists when you run a level 1 or higher backup, RMAN makes a level 0 backup automatically to serve as the base.
增量备份0级与全备份都是全备份,但是增量备份0级使用rman备份的话就只备份了used block,而全备份备份了used and unused block
总结一下,二者有两个地方不同
1
全备份不能被用作1级增量备份的基础
2
使用rman备份的时候,全备份备份了used and unused block,0级使用rman备份的话就只备份了used block
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3作者： 来源： 更新日期：2006-01-04
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7建立表空间
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http://www.haoxiai.net/shujuku/Oracle/111145.html
一、数据库名
什么是数据库名
数据库名就是一个数据库的标识，就像人的身份证号一样。他用参数DB_NAME表示，如果一台机器上装了多全数据库，那么每一个数据库都有一个数据库名。在数据库安装或创建完成之后，参数DB_NAME被写入参数文件之中。格式如下：
DB_NAME=m ......
随着不同应用模块间的消息交互和通信成为一个关键的功能，并且变得越来越重要。Oracle引入了一种强大的队列机制，通过它程序间可以实现信息的交互，oracle把它称作为AQ - Advanced Queuing. 使用Oracle AQ，我们不需要安装额外的中间件，它是Oracle数据库的一个功能组件，只要你安装了Oracle 数据库就可以使用AQ了。� ......
sql语句如下:
select * from userdb40.numservice where ServiceNumber =88880068
and applytime <= to_date('2009-12-26 10:41:44','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss')
select to_date('2007-06-28 19:51:20.0','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual; ......
