Oracle分析函数（同比，环比，累计，基比）
CREATE TABLE salaryByMonth
(
employeeNo varchar2(20),
yearMonth varchar2(6),
salary number
) ;
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200805', 500);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200802', 150);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200803', 200);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200804', 300);
insert into SALARYBYMONTH (EMPLOYEENO, YEARMONTH, SALARY)
values (1, '200708', 100);
commit;
SELECT EMPLOYEENO
,YEARMONTH
,SALARY
,MIN(SALARY) KEEP(DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY YEARMONTH) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO) FIRST_SALARY -- 基比分析 salary/first_salary
,LAG(SALARY, 1, 0) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO ORDER BY YEARMONTH) AS PREV_SAL -- 环比分析，与上个月份进行比较
,LAG(SALARY, 12, 0) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO ORDER BY YEARMONTH) AS PREV_12_SAL -- 同比分析，与上个年度相同月份进行比较
,SUM(SALARY) OVER(PARTITION BY EMPLOYEENO, SUBSTR(YEARMONTH, 1, 4) ORDER BY YEARMONTH RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) LJ --累计值
from SALARYBYMONTH
ORDER BY EMPLOYEENO
,YEARMONTH
相关文档：
绑定变量就是能够替代SQL语句中常量的替代变量
作用：
绑定变量只是起到占位的作用，同名的绑定变量并不意味着在它们是同样的，在传递时要考虑的是传递的值与绑定变量出现顺序的对位，而不是绑定变 量的名称。
绑定变量是在通常情况下能提升效率，非正常的情况如下：
在字段(包括字段集)建有索引，� ......
来源（http://www.javaeye.com/topic/190221）
一、 常用日期数据格式
1.Y或YY或YYY 年的最后一位，两位或三位
SQL> Select to_char(sysdate,'Y') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'Y')
--------------------
7
SQL> Select to_char(sysdate,'YY') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY')
---------------------
07 ......
使用
set
pagesize 1000
set
linesize 132
col
TS_NAME form a24
col
PIECES form 9999
col
PCT_FREE form 999.9
col
PCT_USED form 999.9
select
*
from (select Q2.OTHER_TNAME TS_NAME,
PIECES,
& ......
SQL中的单记录函数
1.ASCII
返回与指定的字符对应的十进制数;
SQL> select ascii(’A’) A,ascii(’a’) a,ascii(’0’) zero,ascii(’ ’) space from dual;&nb ......
