OracleÊý¾Ýµ¼Èëµ¼³öimp/expÃüÁî
--ÈçºÎÔÚoracleÖе¼ÈëdmpÊý¾Ý¿âÎļþ£¿
2006/2/16 zhanghua first create
Êý¾Ýµ¼Èëµ¼³öimp/exp¾ÍÏ൱ÓÚoracleÊý¾Ý»¹ÔÓ뱸·Ý¡£expÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÊý¾Ý´ÓÔ¶³ÌÊý¾Ý¿âµ¼³öµ½±¾µØµÄdmpÎļþ£¬impÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ°ÑdmpÎļþ´Ó±¾µØµ¼Èëµ½Ô¶´¦µÄÊý¾Ý¿âÖС£ ÀûÓÃÕâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜ¿ÉÒÔ¹¹½¨Á½¸öÏàͬµÄÊý¾Ý¿â£¬Ò»¸öÓÃÀ´£¬Ò»¸öÓÃÀ´ÕýʽʹÓá£
Ö´Ðл·¾³£º¿ÉÒÔÔÚSQLPLUS.EXE»òÕßDOS£¨ÃüÁîÐУ©ÖÐÖ´ÐУ¬
DOSÖпÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐʱÓÉÓÚ ÔÚoracle 8i ÖÐ °²×°Ä¿Â¼\ora81\BIN±»ÉèÖÃΪȫ¾Ö·¾¶£¬
¸ÃĿ¼ÏÂÓÐEXP.EXEÓëIMP.EXEÎļþ±»ÓÃÀ´Ö´Ðе¼Èëµ¼³ö¡£
oracleÓÃjava±àд£¬SQLPLUS.EXE¡¢EXP.EXE¡¢IMP.EXEÕâÁ½¸öÎļþÓпÉÄÜÊDZ»°ü×°ºóµÄÀàÎļþ¡£
SQLPLUS.EXEµ÷ÓÃEXP.EXE¡¢IMP.EXEËù°ü¹üµÄÀ࣬Íê³Éµ¼Èëµ¼³ö¹¦ÄÜ¡£
ÏÂÃæ½éÉܵÄÊǵ¼Èëµ¼³öµÄʵÀý¡£
Êý¾Ýµ¼³ö£º
1 ½«Êý¾Ý¿âTESTÍêÈ«µ¼³ö,Óû§Ãûsystem ÃÜÂëmanager µ¼³öµ½D:\daochu.dmpÖÐ
exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp full=y
2 ½«Êý¾Ý¿âÖÐsystemÓû§ÓësysÓû§µÄ±íµ¼³ö
exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp owner=(system,sys)
3 ½«Êý¾Ý¿âÖеıíinner_notify¡¢notify_staff_relatµ¼³ö
exp aichannel/aichannel@TESTDB2 file= d:\data\newsmgnt.dmp tables=(inner_notify,notify_staff_relat)
4 ½«Êý¾Ý¿âÖеıítable1ÖеÄ×Ö¶Îfiled1ÒÔ"00"´òÍ·µÄÊý¾Ýµ¼³ö
exp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp tables=(table1) query=\" where filed1 like '00%'\"
ÉÏÃæÊdz£Óõĵ¼³ö£¬¶ÔÓÚѹËõ£¬¼ÈÓÃwinzip°ÑdmpÎļþ¿ÉÒԺܺõÄѹËõ¡£
Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÉÏÃæÃüÁîºóÃæ ¼ÓÉÏ compress=y À´ÊµÏÖ¡£
Êý¾ÝµÄµ¼Èë
1 ½«D:\daochu.dmp ÖеÄÊý¾Ýµ¼Èë TESTÊý¾Ý¿âÖС£
imp system/manager@TEST file=d:\daochu.dmp
imp aichannel/aichannel@HUST full=y file=file= d:\data\newsmgnt.dmp ignore=y
ÉÏÃæ¿ÉÄÜÓеãÎÊÌ⣬ÒòΪÓеıíÒѾ´æÔÚ£¬È»ºóËü¾Í±¨´í£¬¶Ô¸Ã±í¾Í²»½øÐе¼Èë¡£
ÔÚºóÃæ
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ϵÁÐÖ®Î壺ORACLE EBS ϵͳÖ÷Êý¾Ý¹ÜÀí£¨A£©
ÎïÁÏÊÇÔÚINVÄ£¿éÖж¨ÒåµÄ£¬¹©Ó¦ÉÌÊÇÔÚAPÄ£¿éÖж¨ÒåµÄ£¬¿Í»§ÊÇÔÚARÄ£¿éÖж¨ÒåµÄ
Èý¸ö³£ÓÃÖ÷Êý¾Ý£ºÎïÁÏ¡¢¹©Ó¦ÉÌÓë¿Í»§¡£ÕâÈý¸öÖ÷Êý¾Ý¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄϵͳʹÓÃÌØµã£º¿ç×éÖ¯µÄÈ«¾ÖÐÔ¡£
¶ø¶ÔÓÚBOMÊý¾Ý£¬¾¡¹ÜÔÚÆóҵʵ¼Ê¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖУ¬¿ÉÄܾßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÈ«¾ÖÐÔÌØµã£¨ÀýÈ粻ͬ¹¤³§Éú²úͬÑù² ......
ÎÊÌ⣺
1. oracleÖÐnumber£¬char/varchar£¬dateµÈÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÊÇÔõô´æ´¢µÄ£¿×Ö½ÚÁ÷ÊÇʲôÑùµÄ£¿
2. ¸÷ÖÖÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÕ¼ÓõÄ×Ö½Ú³¤¶ÈÊǶà´ó£¿
SELECT dump(1), DUMP(123456), DUMP(-123456), DUMP(1234567890123456) -- ÕûÊý
--SELECT DUMP(123456.789), DUMP(-123456.789), dump(1.234567890123456789E15), dump(1234567890123 ......
¡¾AUTOTRACE¡¿SQLÓÅ»¯µÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß--AUTOTRACE
Ìáµ½SQLÓÅ»¯£¬²»Äܲ»ÌáAUTOTRACEµÄÇ¿´ó¹¦ÄÜ¡£Ê¹ÓÃÆðÀ´·Ç³£±ã½Ý£¬²»¹ýÔÚÊÇʹÓÃ֮ǰ£¬ÐèÒª×öһЩÅäÖõŤ×÷¡£¼òÒªµÄÃèÊöÒ»ÏÂÕâ¸ö¹ý³Ì£¬¹©Ã»ÓÐʹÓùýµÄÅóÓѲο¼¡£
1.ʹÓÃsysÓû§Ö´ÐÐplustrce½Å±¾
sys@ora10g> @?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce
sys@ora10g> drop role plustrace ......
1¡¢startup nomount
·Ç°²×°Æô¶¯£¬ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Æô¶¯Ï¿ÉÖ´ÐУºÖؽ¨¿ØÖÆÎļþ¡¢Öؽ¨Êý¾Ý¿â¶ÁÈ¡init.oraÎļþ£¬Æô¶¯instance£¬¼´Æô¶¯SGAºÍºǫ́½ø³Ì£¬ÕâÖÖÆô¶¯Ö»ÐèÒªinit.oraÎļþ¡£
2¡¢startup mount dbname
°²×°Æô¶¯£¬ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Æô¶¯Ï¿ÉÖ´ÐУº
Êý¾Ý¿âÈÕÖ¾¹éµµ¡¢
Êý¾Ý¿â½éÖʻָ´¡¢
ʹÊý¾ÝÎļþÁª»ú»òÍÑ»ú£¬
ÖØÐ¶¨Î»Êý¾ÝÎļþ¡¢Ö ......