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1. Sql Plus(¿Í»§¶Ë£©£¬ÃüÁîÐÐÖ±½ÓÊäÈ룺sqlplus£¬È»ºó°´ÌáʾÊäÈëÓû§Ãû£¬ÃÜÂë¡£
2. ´Ó¿ªÊ¼³ÌÐòÔËÐÐ:sqlplus£¬ÊÇͼÐΰæµÄsqlplus.
3. http://localhost:5560/isqlplus
Toad£º¹ÜÀí£¬ PlSql Developer:
µÚ¶þ¿Î£º¸ü¸ÄÓû§
1. sqlplus sys/bjsxt as sysdba
2. alter user scott account unlock;(½âËø)
µÚÈý¿Î£ºtable structure
1. ÃèÊöijһÕÅ±í£ºdesc ±íÃû
2. select * from ±íÃû
µÚËĿΣºselect Óï¾ä£º
1.¼ÆËãÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔÓÃ¿Õ±í£º±ÈÈ磺.select 2*3 from dual
2.select ename,sal*12 annual_sal from emp;Óëselect ename,sal*12 "annual sal" from emp;Çø±ð£¬¼ÓË«ÒýºÅ±£³ÖÔ´óСд¡£²»¼ÓÈ«±ä´óд¡£
3. select ename || "abcd" Èç¹ûÁ¬½Ó×Ö·û´®Öк¬Óе¥ÒýºÅ£¬ÓÃÁ½¸öµ¥ÒýºÅ´úÌæÒ»¸öµ¥ÒýºÅ¡£
µÚÎå¿Î£ºdistinct
select deptno from emp;
select distinct deptno from emp;
select distinct deptno from emp;
select distinct deptno ,job from emp
È¥µôdeptno,jobÁ½Õß×éºÏµÄÖظ´¡£¸ü¶àµÄÏ¾ÍÊÇÕâô¶àÏîµÄ×éºÏµÄ²»Öظ´×éºÏ¡£
µÚÁù¿Î£ºWhere
select * from emp where deptno =10;
select * from emp where deptno <>10;²»µÈÓÚ10
select * from emp where ename ='bike';
select ename,sal from emp where sal between 800 and 1500 (>=800 and <=1500)
¿ÕÖµ´¦Àí:
select ename,sal,comm from emp where comm is (not) null;
select ename,sal,comm from emp where ename ( not)in ('smith','king','abc');
select ename from emp where ename like '_A%';_´ú±íÒ»¸ö×Öĸ,%´ú±í0¸ö»ò¶à¸ö×Öĸ. Èç¹û²éѯ%
¿ÉÓÃתÒå×Ö·û.\%. »¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃescape '$'±ÈÈç:select ename from emp where ename like '%$a%' escape '$';
µÚÆß¿Î: orderby
select * from dept;
select * from dept order by dept desc;(ĬÈÏ:asc)
select ename,sal,deptno from emp order by deptno asc,ename desc;
µÚ°Ë¿Î: sql function1:
select ename,sal*12 annual_sal from emp
where ename not like '_A%' and sal>800
order by sal desc;
select lower(ename) from emp;
select ename from emp
where lower(ename) like '_a%';µÈͬÓÚ
select ename from emp where ename like '_a%' or ename like '_A%';
select substr(ename,2,3) from emp;´ÓµÚ¶þ×Ö·û½Ø,Ò»¹²½ØÈý¸ö×Ö·û.
select chr(65) from dual ½á¹ûΪ:A
select
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