Oracle 的视图与索引
有表A(字段A1,A2)和表B(字段B1,B2).
字段A2,B2上都有索引.
A,B 表联查
sql1 这个sql 非常快 2秒的样子
select * from A,B where A.A1=B.B1(+) and A2='值1'
sql2 这个sql 慢到让人无法忍受
select * from A,B where A.A1=B.B1(+) and B2='值1'
外联以后 表B上的索引不起作用了.
如果换成内联 速度很快.
select * from A,B where A.A1=B.B1 and B2='值1'
1.物化视图
普通视图不可以建索引。物化视图可以建索引。
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW m_tb REFRESH WITH ROWID as select * from tb;
create index idx_tb on m_tb(col1);
2.用hint语句强制指定优化器类型
select /*+index(A,idx_a1) index(B,idx_b1)*/* from A,B where A.A1=B.B1(+) and B1='值1'
2010-02-16 16:04:51 BY TZC
相关文档:
UpSert功能:
MERGE <hint> INTO <table_name>
USING <table_view_or_query>
ON (<condition>)
WHEN MATCHED THEN <update_clause>
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN <insert_clause>;
MultiTable Inserts功能:
Multitable inserts allow a single INSERT INTO .. SELECT statement to ......
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ORACLE 数据库对象
——索引
q 索引是与表相关的一个可选结构
q 用以提高 SQL 语句执行的性能
q 减少磁盘I/O
q 使用 CREATE INDEX 语句创建索引
q &n ......
过程、函数
create or replace procedure p1
is
empname emp.ename%type;
begin
select ename into empname from emp where empno=7788;
dbms_output.put_line(empname);
end;
SQL> ed
SQL> /
Procedure created
SQL> exec p1;
......
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