Oracle常用系统表查询
-- get all dictionary for oracle db
select * from dict;
--select * from dictionary;
-- get all columns for dictionarys
select * from dict_columns;
-- get the default name-space for current user
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
-- get roles for current user
select * from user_role_privs;
-- get system privilage and table privilage for current user
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
-- get all tables for current user
select * from user_tables;
-- get all tables whoes name includes log
select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0
-- get the create date for a table
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get the size for the given table
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get tables in ram
select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0
-- get index couter and types
select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name
-- get the columns indexed by the given index
select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the size for the given index
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the last number for all sequence
select * from user_sequences
-- get all views
select view_name from user_views
-- get the sql to defined the given view
select view_name,text_length from user_views;
set long 417;
select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
-- get all synonyms
select * from user_synonyms
-- get constraints for given table
select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from
user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from us
相关文档:
select custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN
from ( select custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN,
row_number() over(partition by custid,carid order by Feedbackid desc) rn
from pvE3S.T_VCTM_CUSTOMER_FEEDBACK) t1 where rn=1
按Feedbackid 排序,rn是前N行 ......
Create directory让我们可以在Oracle数据库中灵活的对文件进行读写操作,极大的提高了Oracle的易用性和可扩展性。
其语法为:
CREATE [OR REPLACE] DIRECTORY directory AS 'pathname';
本案例具体创建如下:
create or replace directory exp_dir as '/tmp';
目录创建以后,就可以把读写权限授予特定用户 ......
有表A(字段A1,A2)和表B(字段B1,B2).
字段A2,B2上都有索引.
A,B 表联查
sql1 这个sql 非常快 2秒的样子
select * from A,B where A.A1=B.B1(+) and A2='值1'
sql2 这个sql 慢到让人无法忍受
select * from A,B where A.A1=B.B1(+) and B2='值1'
外联以后 表B上的索引不起作用了.
如果换成内联 速度很快.
sel ......
我列出我全部的做法:
table a 有id1, str1, str2, str3
开始的pk是id1, str1, str2
希望改成id1, str1, str3
--问题
小弟先有如下问题:
一个表原来的PK是 id1+str1+str2 列
先修改成id1+str1+str3列
而这三列现在当前数据库的数据有重复的情况, 小弟现在用sql:
ALTER table a a ......