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Oracle常用系统表查询

-- get all dictionary for oracle db
select * from dict;
--select * from dictionary;
-- get all columns for dictionarys
select * from dict_columns;
-- get the default name-space for current user
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
-- get roles for current user
select * from user_role_privs;
-- get system privilage and table privilage for current user
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
-- get all tables for current user
select * from user_tables;
-- get all tables whoes name includes log
select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0
-- get the create date for a table
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get the size for the given table
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get tables in ram
select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0
-- get index couter and types
select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name
-- get the columns indexed by the given index
select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the size for the given index
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the last number for all sequence
select * from user_sequences
-- get all views
select view_name from user_views
-- get the sql to defined the given view
select view_name,text_length from user_views;
set long 417;
select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
-- get all synonyms
select * from user_synonyms
-- get constraints for given table
select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from
user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from us


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Oracle函数之substr

Oracle

数之substr
关键字: substr

substr函数有三个参数,允许你将目标字符串的一部份输出,
第一个参数为目标字符串,
第二个字符串是将要输出的子串的起点,
第三个参数是将要输出的子串的长度。
    
例子1:
substr('ABCDEFG',   2,   3)   ......

ORACLE 分组 排序出前面最大的N行

select  custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN  
from ( select custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN,
row_number() over(partition by custid,carid order by Feedbackid desc) rn
  from pvE3S.T_VCTM_CUSTOMER_FEEDBACK) t1 where rn=1
按Feedbackid 排序,rn是前N行 ......

ORACLE directory 目录


Create directory让我们可以在Oracle数据库中灵活的对文件进行读写操作,极大的提高了Oracle的易用性和可扩展性。
其语法为:
CREATE [OR REPLACE] DIRECTORY directory AS 'pathname';
本案例具体创建如下:
create or replace directory exp_dir as '/tmp';
目录创建以后,就可以把读写权限授予特定用户 ......

ORACLE 数据库对象

ORACLE 数据库对象
——索引
 
q      索引是与表相关的一个可选结构
q      用以提高 SQL 语句执行的性能
q      减少磁盘I/O
q      使用 CREATE INDEX 语句创建索引
q   &n ......

ORACLE过程、函数

过程、函数
 
 
 
create or replace procedure p1
is
  empname emp.ename%type;
begin
  select ename into empname from emp where empno=7788;
  dbms_output.put_line(empname);
end;
 
SQL> ed
SQL> /
 
Procedure created
 
SQL> exec p1; ......
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