Oracle常用系统表查询
-- get all dictionary for oracle db
select * from dict;
--select * from dictionary;
-- get all columns for dictionarys
select * from dict_columns;
-- get the default name-space for current user
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
-- get roles for current user
select * from user_role_privs;
-- get system privilage and table privilage for current user
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
-- get all tables for current user
select * from user_tables;
-- get all tables whoes name includes log
select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0
-- get the create date for a table
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get the size for the given table
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get tables in ram
select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0
-- get index couter and types
select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name
-- get the columns indexed by the given index
select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the size for the given index
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the last number for all sequence
select * from user_sequences
-- get all views
select view_name from user_views
-- get the sql to defined the given view
select view_name,text_length from user_views;
set long 417;
select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
-- get all synonyms
select * from user_synonyms
-- get constraints for given table
select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from
user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from us
相关文档:
Oracle
函
数之substr
关键字: substr
substr函数有三个参数,允许你将目标字符串的一部份输出,
第一个参数为目标字符串,
第二个字符串是将要输出的子串的起点,
第三个参数是将要输出的子串的长度。
例子1:
substr('ABCDEFG', 2, 3) ......
select custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN
from ( select custid,carid,Cunote,INVNO,BUYPLAN,
row_number() over(partition by custid,carid order by Feedbackid desc) rn
from pvE3S.T_VCTM_CUSTOMER_FEEDBACK) t1 where rn=1
按Feedbackid 排序,rn是前N行 ......
Create directory让我们可以在Oracle数据库中灵活的对文件进行读写操作,极大的提高了Oracle的易用性和可扩展性。
其语法为:
CREATE [OR REPLACE] DIRECTORY directory AS 'pathname';
本案例具体创建如下:
create or replace directory exp_dir as '/tmp';
目录创建以后,就可以把读写权限授予特定用户 ......
ORACLE 数据库对象
——索引
q 索引是与表相关的一个可选结构
q 用以提高 SQL 语句执行的性能
q 减少磁盘I/O
q 使用 CREATE INDEX 语句创建索引
q &n ......
过程、函数
create or replace procedure p1
is
empname emp.ename%type;
begin
select ename into empname from emp where empno=7788;
dbms_output.put_line(empname);
end;
SQL> ed
SQL> /
Procedure created
SQL> exec p1;
......