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Oracle常用系统表查询

-- get all dictionary for oracle db
select * from dict;
--select * from dictionary;
-- get all columns for dictionarys
select * from dict_columns;
-- get the default name-space for current user
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
-- get roles for current user
select * from user_role_privs;
-- get system privilage and table privilage for current user
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
-- get all tables for current user
select * from user_tables;
-- get all tables whoes name includes log
select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0
-- get the create date for a table
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get the size for the given table
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
-- get tables in ram
select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0
-- get index couter and types
select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name
-- get the columns indexed by the given index
select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the size for the given index
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name')
-- get the last number for all sequence
select * from user_sequences
-- get all views
select view_name from user_views
-- get the sql to defined the given view
select view_name,text_length from user_views;
set long 417;
select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
-- get all synonyms
select * from user_synonyms
-- get constraints for given table
select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from
user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from us


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Oracle函数之substr

Oracle

数之substr
关键字: substr

substr函数有三个参数,允许你将目标字符串的一部份输出,
第一个参数为目标字符串,
第二个字符串是将要输出的子串的起点,
第三个参数是将要输出的子串的长度。
    
例子1:
substr('ABCDEFG',   2,   3)   ......

ORACLE体系结构


一、             内存结构
共享池:分为库高速缓存和字典高速缓冲区
库高速缓存,用于存储经过语法分析并且正确的SQL语句,并随时准备执行。
字典高速缓冲区,存储登陆到ORACLE的用户名,及这些用户有哪些数据库对象以及这些数据库对象的位置。
数据缓 ......

ORACLE程序包

程序包
 
包主体/规范名字一样
包主体/规范中的对应参数必须类型及名字一样
只能使用强类型的REF游标
 
创建程序包规范
create or replace package my_pack
is
       procedure find_emp_proc(eno emp.empno%type);
       function fin ......

vb 连接oracle数据库

         
    Dim cn As ADODB.Connection
    Dim rs     As ADODB.Recordset
    Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
    cn.Open "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle.1;Persist Security Info= ......

ORACLE过程、函数

过程、函数
 
 
 
create or replace procedure p1
is
  empname emp.ename%type;
begin
  select ename into empname from emp where empno=7788;
  dbms_output.put_line(empname);
end;
 
SQL> ed
SQL> /
 
Procedure created
 
SQL> exec p1; ......
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