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PL/SQL
 
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DECLARE
         ÉùÃ÷²¿·Ö
BEGIN
         ¿ÉÖ´Ðв¿·Ö
EXCEPTION
         Òì³£´¦Àí²¿·Ö
END;
 
Àý£º
Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»¸ö¼òµ¥Ö®Àý×Ó,ÏÂÃæÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÊÇͳ¼Æ´Ó1ÖÁ100µÄ×ܺÍ.
declare
i number:=0; /*ÉùÃ÷±äÁ¿¾®¸ø³õÖµ*/
t number:=1;
error_message exception; /*ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸ö³ö´í´¦Àí*/
begin
for t in 1..100 loop
i:=i+t;
end loop;
if i>=5050 then
raise error_message; /*Òý·¢´íÎó´¦Àí*/
else
insert into c_nt(c_t) values(i);
end if;
exception
when error_message then
insert into c_nt(c_t) values(0);
end; 
 
 
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NUMBER
Datatype
Range
Subtypes
description
BINARY_INTEGER
[-214748364, 2147483647]
NATURAL
NATURAL
NPOSITIVE
POSITIVEN
SIGNTYPE
ÓÃÓÚ´æ´¢µ¥×Ö½ÚÕûÊý¡£ 
ÒªÇó´æ´¢³¤¶ÈµÍÓÚNUMBERÖµ¡£ 
ÓÃÓÚÏÞÖÆ·¶Î§µÄ×ÓÀàÐÍ(SUBTYPE):
NATURAL:ÓÃÓڷǸºÊý 
POSITIVE:Ö»ÓÃÓÚÕýÊý 
NATURALN:Ö»ÓÃÓڷǸºÊýºÍ·ÇNULLÖµ 
POSITIVEN:Ö»ÓÃÓÚÕýÊý£¬²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚNULLÖµ 
SIGNTYPE:Ö»ÓÐÖµ:-1¡¢0»ò1.
NUMBER
[1.0E-130,1.0E126)
DEC
DECIMAL
DOUBLE 
PRECISION
FLOAT 
INTEGERIC
INT
NUMERIC
REAL
SMALLINT
´æ´¢Êý×ÖÖµ£¬°üÀ¨ÕûÊýºÍ¸¡µãÊý¡£¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ¾«¶ÈºÍ¿Ì¶È·½Ê½£¬Óï·¨£º 
number[ ( [,])]¡£ 
ȱʡµÄ¾«¶ÈÊÇ38,scaleÊÇ0.
PLS_INTEGER
[-214748364, 2147483647]
 
ÓëBINARY_INTEGER»ù±¾Ïàͬ£¬µ«²ÉÓûúÆ÷ÔËËãʱ£¬PLS_INTEGERÌṩ¸üºÃµÄÐÔÄÜ ¡£
b)       
CHARACTER
datatype
rang
subtype
description
CHAR
×î´ó³¤¶È32767×Ö½Ú
CHARACTER
´æ´¢¶¨³¤×Ö·û´®£¬Èç¹û³¤¶ÈûÓÐÈ·¶¨£¬È±Ê¡ÊÇ1
LONG
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alter user scott account unlock;
alter user scott identified by manager;
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