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 --sqlplus
sqlplus;
sys /password as sysdba;
--²éÕÒÓû§ID£¨user#£©,Êý¾Ý¿âÀïÃæ´æ·ÅµÄÓû§¶¼ÊÇ´óд!
select user#,name,password from user$ where name ='FACT';
USER# NAME                           PASSWORD
   91     FACT                           7A0F2B316C212D67
-¸ù¾ÝÓû§ID ¸üÐÂÓû§Ãû¡£
update user$ set name= FACT where user#=91;
--Ìá½»¡£
commit;
--È·ÈÏÓû§ÃûÊÇ·ñ¸üгɹ¦¡£
select user#,name,password from user$ where USER# = 91;
USER# NAME                           PASSWORD
91       FACT                            7A0F2B316C212D673
--ÐÞ¸ÄÓû§ÃÜÂë¡£
alter user fact identified by fact;
--ÊÖ¹¤Ö´Ðмì²éµã²Ù×÷£¬½«Database Buffer CacheÖеÄÊý¾ÝÇ¿ÖÆд³öµ½Íâ´æ¡£
alter system checkpoint;
--Ç¿ÖÆË¢ÐÂShared Pool£¡ÒòΪOracleµÄÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÐÅÏ¢ÊÇ»º´æÔÚShared PoolµÄDictionary CacheÖеġ£
alter system flush shared_pool;
--È·ÈÏÃÜÂëÊÇ·ñÐ޸ijɹ¦¡£
select user#,name,password from user$ where USER# = 91;
USER# NAME                           PASSWORD
   91    FACT                             7A0F2B316C212D67
--²âÊÔÓû§ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓá£
conn fact/fact
Connected.
show user
USER is "FACT"
--ÖØÆôORACLE·þÎñ


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PL/SQL
 
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DECLARE
         ÉùÃ÷²¿·Ö
BEGIN
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EXCEPTION
         Òì³£´¦Àí²¿·Ö
END;
 
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oracle Óαê

oracle Óαê
¹Ø¼ü×Ö: oracle Óαê
1.       Óαê: ÈÝÆ÷£¬´æ´¢SQLÓï¾äÓ°ÏìÐÐÊý¡£
2.       ÓαêÀàÐÍ: ÒþʽÓα꣬ÏÔʾÓα꣬REFÓαꡣÆäÖУ¬ÒþʽÓαêºÍÏÔʾÓαêÊôÓÚ¾²Ì¬Óα꣨ÔËÐÐÇ°½«ÓαêÓëSQLÓï¾ä¹ØÁª£©,REFÓαêÊôÓÚ¶¯Ì¬Óαê(ÔËÐÐʱ½«ÓαêÓëSQLÓï¾ä¹ØÁª)¡ ......

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1.ÉùÃ÷£º
a.¸ñʽ£ºVariable_name [constant] databyte [not null] [:=default expression]
b.±äÁ¿Óë³£Á¿ÉùÃ÷»ù±¾Ò»Ö£¬Ê¹ÓÃconstantÉùÃ÷µÄΪ³£Á¿£¬²»Ê¹ÓÃΪ±äÁ¿£¬²¢ÇÒ¸³ÖµÖ»ÄÜÔÚDECLAREÇøÓò¸³Öµ£»
c.ʹÓÃ%TYPEºÍ%ROWTYPEÉùÃ÷¿ÉÒÔʹ±äÁ¿µÄÀàÐÍÓë±íÖÐ×Ö¶ÎÀàÐÍ»òÕû¸ö¼Ç¼ÀàÐͱ ......

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oracleΪ³£¼û´íÎóÔ¤¶¨Òå
ÔÚDBMS_STANDARD³ÌÐò°üÖÐÌṩÁËÕâЩ¶¨Òå
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declare
  sex student.stu_sex%type;
begin
  select stu_sex into sex from student;
  dbms_output.put_line('sex:'||sex);
exception
&nbs ......

oracle ³£¼ûµÄº¯Êý

1. ASCII
·µ»ØÓëÖ¸¶¨µÄ×Ö·û¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊ®½øÖÆÊý;
SQL> select ascii(A) A,ascii(a) a,ascii(0) zero,ascii( ) space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32
2. CHR
¸ø³öÕûÊý,·µ»Ø¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Ö·û;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- ......
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