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table :  name  age  score
desc+±íÃû    ---> ²éѯ±í½á¹¹
»òÕßÓà describe ÃüÁî (descÊÇdescribeµÄ¼òд)
²éѯÓïÑÔ£ºSELECT [DISTINCT] {*,column[alias],...} from table;
  SELECT identifies what columns from identifies which table
 ******* SELECT  ²éʲô  from  ´ÓÄÄÀï²é *******
 
 SELECT dept_id,last_name,manager_id from s_emp;
 Óöµ½¿Õֵʱ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù²Ù×÷£º
  SELECT last_name,title,salary*NVL(commission_pct,0)/100 COMM from s_emp;
 Åųý²éѯʱ³öÏÖÖØÃûÏÖÏó £¬Óùؼü×Ö DISTINCT
   eg:  SELECT DISTINCT name from s_dept;
 ÅųýÁ½¸ö×Ö¶ÎÁ¬ºÏÆðÀ´»¹ÓÐÖظ´µÄÏÖÏó£º
   eg:  SELECT DISTINCT dept_id,title from s_emp;
 ¶Ô²éѯµÄ½á¹û½øÐÐÅÅÐòÓà ORDER BY;
   eg:  SELECT last_name "ÐÕÃû",salary "¹¤×Ê" from s_emp ORDER BY salary;
   (ĬÈÏÊÇÉýÐòÅÅÐò)
   eg:  SELECT last_name "ÐÕÃû",salary "¹¤×Ê" from s_emp ORDER BY salary asc;
   (ascÖ¸¶¨ÎªÉýÐòÅÅÐò)
   eg:  SELECT last_name "ÐÕÃû",salary "¹¤×Ê" from s_emp ORDER BY salary desc;
   (descÖ¸¶¨Îª½µÐòÅÅÐò)
 
  ×ܽ᣺order by ÅÅÐò
        asc      ÉýÐò
        desc     ½µÐò
  select last_name EMPLOYEE,start_date from s_emp order by EMPLOYEE desc;
  (ÔÚÅÅÐòµÄʱºò¿ÉÒÔÓñðÃûµ±×ö×Ö¶Î[ÅÅÐòµÄ¸ù¾Ý]½øÐÐÅÅÐò)--->ÕâÀïÊÇ£¨EMPLOYEE£©¡£
  select last_name,salary*12 from s_emp order by 2;
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  select last_name,dept_id,salary from s_emp order by dept_id,salary desc;
  (ÏÈ°´dept_idµÄÉýÐò½øÐÐÅÅÐò£¬ÅÅÍêºóÔÙ°´salaryµÄ½µÐò½øÐÐÅÅÐò)
  ×¢£ºÕâÀïdept_idºóûÓÐÖ±½ÓÖ¸ÅÅÐò¹æÔò£¬°´Ä¬ÈϵÄÉýÐòÅÅÐò¡£
 
  WHERE¹Ø¼ü×Ö£º
  SELECT ÐÕÃû£¬²¿ÃÅID from s_emp WHERE dept_id = 42;
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