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   id        name
   1           a
   2           b
   3           c
   4           c
   5           b
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select distinct name from table
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name
   a
   b
   c
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select distinct name, id from table
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----------  
id name
   1 a
   2 b
   3 c
   4 c
   5 b
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select id, distinct name from table
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select *, count(distinct name) from table group by name
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   id name count(distinct name)
   1 a 1
   2 b 1
   3 c 1
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