Oracle waits event:DB File Sequential Read
The DB File Sequential Read wait event generally indicates a single block read (an index read,
for example). A large number could indicate poor joining orders of tables or unselective indexing.
This number will certainly be large (normally) for a high-transaction, well-tuned system. You
should correlate this wait with other known issues within the STATSPACK report such as
inefficient SQL. Check to ensure index scans are necessary and check join orders for multiple
table joins. The DB_CACHE_SIZE will also be a determining factor in how often these waits show
up; hash-area joins causing problems should show up in the PGA memory but similarly are
memory hogs that can cause high wait numbers for sequential reads or can also show up as
direct path read/write waits. Range scans can read a lot of blocks if the data is spread in many
different blocks (density within blocks could cause issues with range scans, and reverse key
indexes could be problematic with range scans). Loading data in a sorted manner can help
range scans and reduce the number of blocks read. Partitioning can help, as it can eliminate
some blocks. Look for unselective indexes that are causing a lot of these. Locate the data on
disk systems that either have more disk caching and/or are buffered by OS file system cache.
Correlated to the waits are the values for P1,P2,P3=file, block, blocks.
相关文档:
对于UNDO
表空间大小的定义需要考虑UNDO_RETNETION
参数、产生的UNDO BLOCKS/
秒、UNDO BLOCK
的大小。undo_retention
:对于UNDO
表空间的数据文件属性为autoextensible,
则undo_retenion
参数必须设置,UNDO
信息将至少保留至undo_retention
参数设定的值内,但UNDO
表空间将会自动扩展。对于固定UNDO
表空间 ......
--刪除重復列
a.如果有ID字段,就是具有唯一性的字段
delect table where id not in (
select max(id) from table group by col1,col ......
我们可以通过下面的语句来查询数据库的默认临时表空间:
SQL> select * from database_properties where property_name = 'DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';
默认临时表空间的限制:
1. 默认临时表空间必须是TEMPORARY的:
SQL> alter database default temporary t ......
操作步骤如下,供参考。
数据库转型工作涉及的工作事项分析:表,表数据,索引,外键约束,字段默认值。
存储过程、函数、触发器、视图等由于语法存在差异,只能自行改写处理。
(一)在MS SQL SERVER服务器端的准备工作。
1).创建关于表、视图、主键、索引、字段字典、默认值约束的对象视图。以方便下一步 ......
Ms sql 2000
drivername=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=books
username=sa
password=sa
MySQL
drivername=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/books
username=root
password=root
Oracle
drivername=orac ......