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oracle ÖеÄINTERVAL º¯ÊýÏê½â

INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTHÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ
OracleÓï·¨:
INTERVAL 'integer [- integer]' {YEAR | MONTH} [(precision)][TO {YEAR | MONTH}]
¸ÃÊý¾ÝÀàÐͳ£ÓÃÀ´±íʾһ¶Îʱ¼ä²î, ×¢Òâʱ¼ä²îÖ»¾«È·µ½ÄêºÍÔÂ. precisionΪÄê»òÔµľ«È·Óò, ÓÐЧ·¶Î§ÊÇ0µ½9, ĬÈÏֵΪ2.
eg:
INTERVAL '123-2' YEAR(3) TO MONTH    
±íʾ: 123Äê2¸öÔÂ, "YEAR(3)" ±íʾÄêµÄ¾«¶ÈΪ3, ¿É¼û"123"¸ÕºÃΪ3ΪÓÐЧÊýÖµ, Èç¹û¸Ã´¦YEAR(n), n<3¾Í»á³ö´í, ×¢ÒâĬÈÏÊÇ2.
INTERVAL '123' YEAR(3)
±íʾ: 123Äê0¸öÔÂ
INTERVAL '300' MONTH(3)
±íʾ: 300¸öÔÂ, ×¢Òâ¸Ã´¦MONTHµÄ¾«¶ÈÊÇ3°¡.
INTERVAL '4' YEAR    
±íʾ: 4Äê, ͬ INTERVAL '4-0' YEAR TO MONTH ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ
INTERVAL '50' MONTH    
±íʾ: 50¸öÔÂ, ͬ INTERVAL '4-2' YEAR TO MONTH ÊÇÒ»Ñù
INTERVAL '123' YEAR    
±íʾ: ¸Ã´¦±íʾÓдíÎó, 123¾«¶ÈÊÇ3ÁË, µ«ÏµÍ³Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ2, ËùÒԸô¦Ó¦¸Ãд³É INTERVAL '123' YEAR(3) »ò"3"¸Ä³É´óÓÚ3СÓÚµÈÓÚ9µÄÊýÖµ¶¼¿ÉÒÔµÄ
INTERVAL '5-3' YEAR TO MONTH + INTERVAL '20' MONTH =
INTERVAL '6-11' YEAR TO MONTH
±íʾ: 5Äê3¸öÔ + 20¸öÔ = 6Äê11¸öÔÂ
Óë¸ÃÀàÐÍÏà¹ØµÄº¯Êý:
NUMTODSINTERVAL(n, 'interval_unit')
½«nת»»³Éinterval_unitËùÖ¸¶¨µÄÖµ, interval_unit¿ÉÒÔΪ: DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND
×¢Òâ¸Ãº¯Êý²»¿ÉÒÔת»»³ÉYEARºÍMONTHµÄ.
NUMTOYMINTERVAL(n, 'interval_unit')
interval_unit¿ÉÒÔΪ: YEAR, MONTH
eg: (Oracle Version 9204, RedHat Linux 9.0)
SQL> select numtodsinterval(100,'DAY') from dual;
NUMTODSINTERVAL(100,'DAY')                                                     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------    
+000000100 00:00:00.000000000                    &nb


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