ORACLE to_char函数详解
The following are number examples for the to_char
function.
to_char
(1210.73,
'9999.9')
would return '1210.7'
to_char
(1210.73,
'9,999.99')
would return '1,210.73'
to_char
(1210.73,
'$9,999.00')
would return
'$1,210.73'
to_char
(21,
'000099')
would return '000021'
The following is a list of valid parameters when the to_char
function is used to convert a date to a string. These parameters can be
used in many combinations.
Parameter
Explanation
YEAR
Year, spelled out
YYYY
4-digit year
YYY
YY
Y
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of year.
IYY
IY
I
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of ISO year.
IYYY
4-digit year based on the ISO standard
Q
Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1).
MM
Month (01-12; JAN = 01).
MON
Abbreviated name of month.
MONTH
Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9
characters.
RM
Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I).
WW
Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first
day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year.
W
Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first
day of the month and ends on the seventh.
IW
Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO
standard.
D
Day of week (1-7).
DAY
Name of day.
DD
Day of month (1-31).
DDD
Day of year (1-366).
DY
Abbreviated name of day.
J
Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712
BC.
HH
Hour of day (1-12).
HH12
Hour of day (1-12).
HH24
Hour of day (0-23).
MI
Minute (0-59).
SS
Second (0-59).
SSSSS
Seconds past midnight (0-86399).
FF
Fractional seconds.
The following are date examples for the to_char
function.
to_char
(sysdate,
'yyyy/mm/dd');
would return
'2003/07/09'
to_char
(sysdate,
'Month DD, YYYY');
would return 'July 09,
2003'
to_char
(sysdate,
'FMMonth DD, YYYY');
would return 'July 9,
2003'
to_char
(sysdate,
'MON DDth, YYYY');
would return 'JUL 09TH,
2003'
to_char
(sysdate,
'FMMON DDth, YYYY');
would return 'JUL 9TH,
2003'
相关文档：
刚刚接触ORACLE的人来说,从那里学,如何学,有那些工具可以使用,应该执行什么操作,一定回感到无助。所以在学习使用ORACLE之前，首先来安装一下ORACLE 10g，在来掌握其基本工具。俗话说的好：工欲善其事，必先利其器。我们开始吧！
首先将ORACLE 10g的安装光盘 ......
Oracle执行外部文件：
c:>sqlplus user/pwd@db
sql>@new.sql
执行多个sql文件:
1.把所有的文件都放在同一个目录下，然后在命令行里执行命令：
c:>dir/b > d:\1.sql
会把所有的sql文件名都输出到一个sql文件中。
2.用UltraEdit打开生成的 ......
create or replace procedure proc_test
( a in number, b out number )
as
begin
b:=a+1;
end proc_test;
现在要调用的话就是这样
SQL> c number;
SQL>exec proc_test(1,:c);
千万要注意别忘了写冒号 ......
从游标提取数据
从游标得到一行数据使用FETCH命令。每一次提取数据后，游标都指向结果集的下一行。语法如下：
FETCH cursor_name INTO variable[,variable,...]
对于SELECT定义的游标的每一列，FETCH变量列表都应该有一个变量与之相对应，变量的类型也要相同。
例：
SET SERVERIUTPUT ON
DECLARE
......
对于rownum来说它是oracle系统顺序分配为从查询返回的行的编号，返回的第一行分配的是1，第二行是2，依此类推，这个伪字段可以用于限制查询返回的总行数，而且rownum不能以任何表的名称作为前缀。
举例说明：
例如表：student(学生)表，表结构为：
ID char(6) --学号
name ......
