ORACLE EXPDP/IMPDP
ORACLE EXPDP/IMPDP
2010-01-22 17:07
µ÷ÓÃEXPDP
ʹÓÃEXPDP¹¤¾ßʱ,Æäת´¢ÎļþÖ»Äܱ»´æ·ÅÔÚDIRECTORY¶ÔÏó¶ÔÓ¦µÄOSĿ¼ÖÐ,¶ø
²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÖ¸¶¨×ª´¢ÎļþËùÔÚµÄOSĿ¼.Òò´Ë,ʹÓÃEXPDP¹¤¾ßʱ,±ØÐëÊ×ÏȽ¨Á¢DIRECTORY¶ÔÏó.²¢ÇÒÐèҪΪÊý¾Ý¿âÓû§ÊÚÓèʹÓÃ
DIRECTORY¶ÔÏóȨÏÞ.
CREATE DIRECTORY dump dir AS ‘DUMP’;
GRANT READ, WIRTE ON DIRECTORY dump_dir TO
scott;
1,µ¼³ö±í
Expdp scott/tiger DIRECTORY=dump_dir
DUMPFILE=tab.dmp TABLES=dept,emp
2,µ¼³ö·½°¸
Expdp scott/tiger DIRECTORY=dump_dir
DUMPFILE=schema.dmp
SCHEMAS=system,scott
3.µ¼³ö±í¿Õ¼ä
Expdp system/manager DIRECTORY=dump_dir
DUMPFILE=tablespace.dmp
TABLESPACES=user01,user02
4,µ¼³öÊý¾Ý¿â
Expdp system/manager DIRECTORY=dump_dir
DUMPFILE=full.dmp FULL=Y
ʹÓÃIMPDP
IMPDPÃüÁîÐÐÑ¡ÏîÓëEXPDPÓкܶàÏàͬµÄ,²»Í¬µÄÓÐ:
1,REMAP_DATAFILE
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚ½«Ô´Êý¾ÝÎļþÃûת±äΪĿ±êÊý¾ÝÎļþÃû,ÔÚ²»Í¬Æ½Ì¨Ö®¼ä°áÒƱí¿Õ¼äʱ¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª¸ÃÑ¡
Ïî.
REMAP_DATAFIEL=source_datafie:target_datafile
2,REMAP_SCHEMA
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚ½«Ô´·½°¸µÄËùÓжÔÏó×°Ôص½Ä¿±ê·½°¸ÖÐ.
REMAP_SCHEMA=source_schema:target_schema
3,REMAP_TABLESPACE
½«Ô´±í¿Õ¼äµÄËùÓжÔÏóµ¼È뵽Ŀ±ê±í¿Õ¼äÖÐ
REMAP_TABLESPACE=source_tablespace:target:tablespace
4.REUSE_DATAFILES
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨½¨Á¢±í¿Õ¼äʱÊÇ·ñ¸²¸ÇÒÑ´æÔÚµÄÊý¾ÝÎļþ.ĬÈÏΪN
REUSE_DATAFIELS={Y | N}
5.SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES
Ö¸¶¨µ¼ÈëÊÇÊÇ·ñÌø¹ý²»¿ÉʹÓõÄË÷Òý,ĬÈÏΪN
6,SQLFILE
Ö¸¶¨½«µ¼ÈëÒªÖ¸¶¨µÄË÷ÒýDDL²Ù×÷дÈëµ½SQL½Å±¾ÖÐ
SQLFILE=[directory_object:]file_name
Impdp scott/tiger DIRECTORY=dump
DUMPFILE=tab.dmp SQLFILE=a.sql
7.STREAMS_CONFIGURATION
Ö¸¶¨ÊÇ·ñµ¼ÈëÁ÷ÔªÊý¾Ý(Stream Matadata),ĬÈÏֵΪY.
8,TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨µ±±íÒѾ´æÔÚʱµ¼Èë×÷ÒµÒªÖ´ÐеIJÙ×÷,ĬÈÏΪSKIP
TABBLE_EXISTS_ACTION={SKIP | APPEND |
TRUNCATE | FRPLACE }
µ±ÉèÖøÃÑ¡ÏîΪSKIPʱ,µ¼Èë×÷Òµ»áÌø¹ýÒÑ´æÔÚ±í´¦ÀíÏÂÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏó;µ±ÉèÖÃΪAPPEND
ʱ,»á×·¼ÓÊý¾Ý,ΪTRUNCATEʱ,µ¼Èë×÷Òµ»á½Ø¶Ï±í,È»ºóΪÆä×·¼ÓÐÂÊý¾Ý;µ±ÉèÖÃΪREPLACEʱ,µ¼Èë×÷Òµ»áɾ³ýÒÑ´æÔÚ±í,Öؽ¨±í²¡×·¼ÓÊý¾Ý,
×¢Òâ,TRUNCATEÑ¡Ïî²»ÊÊÓÃÓë´Ø±íºÍNETWORK_LINKÑ¡Ïî
9.TRANSFORM
¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÓÃÓÚÖ¸¶¨ÊÇ·ñÐ޸Ľ¨Á¢¶ÔÏóµÄDDLÓï¾
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