oracle 自动建库
首先写好建库脚本c.sql
create database mydb
controlfile reuse
maxinstances 1
maxloghistory 1
maxlogfiles 5
maxlogmembers 5
maxdatafiles 100
datafile '$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/system01.dbf'size 325M reuse
autoextend on next 10240K maxsize unlimited
undo tablespace D_DUTSCR
datafile '/$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/undo01.dbf' SIZE 40M reuse
character set AL32UTF8
national character set UTF8
logfile
'$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/redo01.log' size 100M reuse,
'$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/redo02.log' size 100M reuse,
'$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/redo03.log' size 100M reuse,
'$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/redo04.log' size 100M reuse
default temporary tablespace TEMP
tempfile
'$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/temp01.dbf' size 50M reuse
extent management local uniform size 1M;
--------------------------------------------
建立数据字典的文件是：
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catexp.sql
---------------------------------------------
建立其它的表空间和spfile，也写一个脚本c2.sql：
create tablespace users
datafile '$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/user01.dbf' size 25m reuse
autoextend on next 1024k maxsize unlimited
extent management local uniform size 500K;
create spfile='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfileinter.ora' from pfile='inter.ora';
----------------------------------------------
好，脚本都准备好了，实际操作通常是这样的：
以nomount方式启动一个实例成功
然后，开始建库
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/c.sql
会停在这里好一段时间，如果报错：
create database mydb
*
error at line 1
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced.
就查看日志， $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/log/alert.log，除非清空，否则此文件记录每一次建库的过程，这个目录下的最后一个文件记录了最后一次建库时出现的错�
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