python shell½Å±¾(Ö÷Òª½²¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷µÄÖ§³Ö)
ÕâÀïÌṩµÄÖ»ÊÇÒ»¸öÖ§³Ö¹ÜµÀµÄÃüÁîÖ´ÐнӿÚ, ÖÁÓÚ»ñÈ¡ÃüÁî, À©Õ¹×Ô¼ºµÄÃüÁî, ¾Í²»ÔÙ׸Êö.
¶ÔÓÚϵͳµÄÃüÁî, ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óµ÷ÓÃÕâ¸ö½Ó¿Ú·½·¨, ¶à¸öÃüÁîÖ§³Ö¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷. ·¢Éú´íÎóʱ, Òý·¢OSError.
1. Åжϴ«ÈëÃüÁîÊÇ·ñÊÇ×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍ
2. ´«ÈëµÄÿ¸öÃüÁî.
3. ±éÀúËùÓÐÃüÁî.
4. »ñȡÿ¸öÃüÁîµÄÃüÁî¼°²ÎÊý
5. ¶¯Ì¬Ö´ÐÐPopen, ²¢½«·µ»ØÖµ·ÅÈëÁбípopensÖÐ
6. ¶¯Ì¬Ö´Ðй¹½¨µÄPopen, µÚÒ»¸öÖ»ÓÐstdin²»Ê¹ÓùܵÀ, ×îºóÒ»¸östdoutÖ¸¶¨Îªsys.stdout. ÆäÓàµÄ¶¼ÊÇPIPE
7. ±éÀúÈ¡³öPopen¶ÔÏó, ½«Ç°Ò»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄstdoutдÈëµ½ºóÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄstdinÖÐ.
'''
Created on 2009-10-21
@author: selfimpr
@blog: http://blog.csdn.net/lgg201
@E-mail: lgg860911@yahoo.com.cn
@function: ²âÊÔ¹ýFreeBSDÏ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ. ÊÇÒ»¸öСÁ·Ï°, ×÷ÓÃÊǽ«ÏµÍ³ÃüÁî×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý´«Èë, Ö´ÐÐ. ½ÓÊܵIJÎÊýÖ§³Ö¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷, ¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷·ûʹÓÃ|.
'''
from sys import stdout
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def pipecmd(cmdstr):
if isinstance(cmdstr, str): # estimate if the argument is string
cmds = cmdstr.split('|') # split intact cmdstr to sigle command
cmds = [cmd.strip() for cmd in cmds] # strip space character
length = len(cmds)
popens = []
for index, cmd in enumerate(cmds): # each all the commands
cmd_args = cmd.split(' ')
cmd_args = [arg.strip() for arg in cmd_args]
try:
#################
# get all the instance of Popen
#################
popens.append(eval('Popen(cmd_args%(stdin)s%(stdout)s)' % \
{'stdin': '' if index == 0 else ', stdin=PIPE', \
'stdout': ', stdout=stdout' if index == length - 1 else ', stdout=PIPE'}))
except OSError, e:
print 'arises os error'
#################
# process pipe
#################
prev = None
for index, popenobj in enumerate(popens):
if not prev:
prev = popenobj
continue
popenobj.stdin.write
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
import sys
import os
import datetime
import time
class ArgsDealwith:
def arg_environment(self, args):
filepath = ('PYTHON_PATH', 'path')
for i in filepath:
&nbs ......
ÔÚ½²Êöfilter£¬mapºÍreduce֮ǰ£¬Ê×ÏȽéÉÜÒ»ÏÂÄäÃûº¯Êýlambda¡£
lambdaµÄʹÓ÷½·¨ÈçÏ£ºlambda [arg1[,arg2,arg3,...,argn]] : expression
ÀýÈ磺
>>> add = lambda x,y : x + y
>>> add ......
1.list£¨Êý×飩
x´ú±íÊý×éÖеÄÔªËØ£¬i´ú±íλÖÃ
a) append(x) °ÑÔªËØxÌí¼Óµ½Êý×éµÄβ²¿
b) insert(i,x) °ÑÔªËØx ²åÈ뵽λÖÃi
c) remove(x) ɾ³ýµÚÒ»¸öÔªËØx
d) pop(i) ɾ³ýµÚi¸öÔªËØ£¬²¢·µ»ØÕâ¸öÔªËØ¡£Èôµ÷ÓÃpop()Ôòɾ³ý×îºóÒ»¸öÔªËØ
e) index(x) ·µ»ØÊý×éÖеÚÒ»¸öֵΪxµÄλÖá£Èç¹ûûÓÐÆ¥ÅäµÄÔªËØ»áÅ׳öÒ»¸ö´íÎó
f ......
a=1
print id(a)
a=2
print id(a)
a=a+1
print id(a)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t=6
def tt():
global t
t=t+1
print t
print t
tt()
½ ......
1¡¢Éý¼¶ÏµÍ³
yum check-update
yum update
2¡¢°²×°Ò»Ð©³£ÓõŤ¾ß
yum install ntp iptraf sysstat screen subversion wget bzip2 nfs-utils vim-common
3¡¢ÉèÖÃÿÌì×Ô¶¯ºË׼ʱ¼ä
# crontab -e
0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44
:wq
4¡¢°²×°Ò»Ð©¿ª·¢°ü
# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ libjpeg-devel ......