python shell½Å±¾(Ö÷Òª½²¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷µÄÖ§³Ö)
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¶ÔÓÚϵͳµÄÃüÁî, ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óµ÷ÓÃÕâ¸ö½Ó¿Ú·½·¨, ¶à¸öÃüÁîÖ§³Ö¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷. ·¢Éú´íÎóʱ, Òý·¢OSError.
1. Åжϴ«ÈëÃüÁîÊÇ·ñÊÇ×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍ
2. ´«ÈëµÄÿ¸öÃüÁî.
3. ±éÀúËùÓÐÃüÁî.
4. »ñȡÿ¸öÃüÁîµÄÃüÁî¼°²ÎÊý
5. ¶¯Ì¬Ö´ÐÐPopen, ²¢½«·µ»ØÖµ·ÅÈëÁбípopensÖÐ
6. ¶¯Ì¬Ö´Ðй¹½¨µÄPopen, µÚÒ»¸öÖ»ÓÐstdin²»Ê¹ÓùܵÀ, ×îºóÒ»¸östdoutÖ¸¶¨Îªsys.stdout. ÆäÓàµÄ¶¼ÊÇPIPE
7. ±éÀúÈ¡³öPopen¶ÔÏó, ½«Ç°Ò»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄstdoutдÈëµ½ºóÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄstdinÖÐ.
'''
Created on 2009-10-21
@author: selfimpr
@blog: http://blog.csdn.net/lgg201
@E-mail: lgg860911@yahoo.com.cn
@function: ²âÊÔ¹ýFreeBSDÏ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ. ÊÇÒ»¸öСÁ·Ï°, ×÷ÓÃÊǽ«ÏµÍ³ÃüÁî×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý´«Èë, Ö´ÐÐ. ½ÓÊܵIJÎÊýÖ§³Ö¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷, ¹ÜµÀ²Ù×÷·ûʹÓÃ|.
'''
from sys import stdout
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
def pipecmd(cmdstr):
if isinstance(cmdstr, str): # estimate if the argument is string
cmds = cmdstr.split('|') # split intact cmdstr to sigle command
cmds = [cmd.strip() for cmd in cmds] # strip space character
length = len(cmds)
popens = []
for index, cmd in enumerate(cmds): # each all the commands
cmd_args = cmd.split(' ')
cmd_args = [arg.strip() for arg in cmd_args]
try:
#################
# get all the instance of Popen
#################
popens.append(eval('Popen(cmd_args%(stdin)s%(stdout)s)' % \
{'stdin': '' if index == 0 else ', stdin=PIPE', \
'stdout': ', stdout=stdout' if index == length - 1 else ', stdout=PIPE'}))
except OSError, e:
print 'arises os error'
#################
# process pipe
#################
prev = None
for index, popenobj in enumerate(popens):
if not prev:
prev = popenobj
continue
popenobj.stdin.write
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Python lists have a built-in sort() method that modifies the list in-place and a sorted() built-in function that builds a new sorted list from an iterable.
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client:
import socket, sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
#´¦Àí²ÎÊý
argv = sys.argv
if (len(argv)!=3) or (len(argv)==2 and argv[1]=='/?'):
print '>>>Useage:', argv[0], '<address> < ......
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a=1
print id(a)
a=2
print id(a)
a=a+1
print id(a)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t=6
def tt():
global t
t=t+1
print t
print t
tt()
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