Python 有权重的随机选择, Weighted Random Choice
import random def windex(lst):
'''an attempt to make a random.choose() function that makes weighted choices
accepts a list of tuples with the item and probability as a pair'''
wtotal = sum([x[1] for x in lst])
n = random.uniform(0, wtotal)
for item, weight in lst:
if n < weight:
break
n = n - weight
return item
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type相关:
所有自定义类A
其实例,如 a = A()
使用type运算符返回的都是<type, 'instance'>
而基本类型
比如 b = 3
type(b),结果是<type, 'int'>
python的type不像C++中的typeid那样,可以显示类名。
(注:对于没有virtual函数的类而言,typeid是编译时期的事情(也就是静态类型);对于有virtual函 ......
Python的os模块,包含了普遍的操作系统功能,这里主要学习与路径相关的函数:
os.listdir(dirname):列出dirname下的目录和文件
os.getcwd():获得当前工作目录
os.curdir:返回当前目录('.')
os.chdir(dirname):改变工作目录到dirname
os.path.isdir(name):判断name是不是一个目录,name不是目录就返回false
......
Python代码
import string, os, sys
dir = '/var'
print '----------- no sub dir'
files = os.listdir(dir)
for f in files:
......
multiprocessing — Process-based “threading” interface
Introduction
multiprocessing is a package that supports spawning processes using an API similar to the threading module. The multiprocessing package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping the Glo ......
1.常用方法,不带参数
def decator(func):
def inner_func(*args):
args = (i * 2 for i in args)
return func(*args)
return inner_func
@decator
def add(a, ......