pythonÓï·¨½éÉÜ
1.1. Óï·¨
1.1.1. if
>>> x=int(raw_input("please enter an integer:"))
please enter an integer:-8
>>> if x<0:
... print 'negative'
... elif x==0:
... print 'zero'
... else:
... print 'positive'
...
negative
ÕâÀïÓм¸¸ö֪ʶµãÐèÒªÌáÐÑ£º
1¡£ºÍshellÖÐifÓï¾äµÄÇø±ð
ÎÒÃÇÀ´»Ø¹ËÒ»ÏÂshellÖеÄifÓï¾ä¡£
shellÖÐifÓï¾äµÄ½á¹¹ÊÇ£º
if ±í´ïʽ
then ÃüÁî±í
[else]
fi
¾Ù¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÀý×Ó£ºifsingle
#!/bin/bash
#filename:ifsingle
echo "please enter the first string:"
read word1
echo "please enter the second string:"
read word2
echo "_______________"
if test $word1 = $word2 ÕâÀï×¢Òâ$word1ºÍ$word2Ö®¼äµÄµÈºÅǰºó±ØÐëÓпոñ£¬²»È»¾Í±ä³ÉÁ˸³ÖµÓï¾ä£¬³ÌÐòµÄ¹¦ÄܾÍÌåÏÖ²»³öÀ´ÁË¡£
then
echo " the first string is equal to the second string"
fi
echo "the program has finished"
²¢ÇÒifÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔÎÞÏÞ²ãµÄǶÌ×ÔÚÆäËûifÓï¾äÖС£
pythonÖеÄÊÇÒ»¸öif£¬elif,elseÓï¾äʵÏÖ¶à·ÅжÏ
ÎÒÃÇͬÑù¾ÙÒ»¸öÏàËÆµÄÀý×Ó£º
ʹÓÃvi±à¼Æ÷½øÐб༣º
#!/bin/bash
#filename:ifelif
echo "please enter the first argu:"
read str1 z×¢ÒâÕâÀïÇв»ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ$1£¬ÒòΪ$1ÊÇÖ¸³ýÁ˳ÌÐòÃûµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý
echo "please enter the second argu:"
read str2
echo "please enter the third argu:"
read str3
if test $str1 = $str2 -a $str2 = $str3 test ÓÃ[ ]ÊÇtestµÄÓï·¨£¬ÐèÒªÓÃ-a±íʾÂß¼Ó룬µ±È»test Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»ÊµÓÃ[]
then
echo "the three argu are same"
elif test $str1 = $str2
then
echo "the first argu is equal to the second argu"
elif test $str2 = $str3
then
echo "the second argu is equal to the third argu"
elif test $str1 = $str3
then
echo "the third argu is equal to the first argu"
else
echo " they are different"
fi
2
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Ò»¡¢Ê²Ã´ÊÇPython£¿
¶ÔÓÚÕâÖÖÎÊÌâÎÒÃÇÀ´°Ù¶ÈһϾͿÉÒÔÁË¡£
“PythonÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿ª·ÅÔ´´úÂëµÄ½Å±¾±à³ÌÓïÑÔ£¬ÕâÖֽű¾ÓïÑÔÌØ±ðÇ¿µ÷¿ª·¢ËٶȺʹúÂëµÄÇåÎú³Ì¶È¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¿ª·¢¸÷ÖÖ³ÌÐò£¬´Ó¼òµ¥µÄ½Å±¾ÈÎÎñµ½¸´Ôӵġ¢ÃæÏò¶ÔÏóµÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¶¼ÓдóÏÔÉíÊֵĵط½¡£Python»¹±»µ±×÷Ò»ÖÖÈëÃųÌÐòÔ±×îÊʺÏÕÆÎÕµÄÓÅÐãÓïÑÔ£¬ÒòΪËüÃâ·Ñ¡¢Ã ......
while µÄÓ÷¨£º
while ºóÃæ¸úÌõ¼þ±í´ïʽ£¬(:)ºóÃæ¸úÓï¾ä¿é£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ¶ÎÓï¾ä¿éÀïÐÞ¸ÄÌõ¼þ±í´ïʽµÄijЩ±äÁ¿£¬µ±Ìõ¼þ±í´ïʽ Ϊ¼ÙµÄʱºòÍ˳öÑ»·¡£ÀýÈ磺
flag = 5
while flag > 0:
#ÕâÀïÊÇÄãµÄ´úÂë
flag -= 1
#if flag == 3: break
#if flag == 3: continue
print flag
µ±È»ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÊʵ ......
ÔÎijö´¦£ºhttp://www.amk.ca/python/howto/regex/
ÔÎÄ×÷ÕߣºA.M. Kuchling £¨amk@amk.ca£©
ÊÚȨÐí¿É£º´´×÷¹²ÏíÐÒé
·ÒëÈËÔ±£ºFireHare
У¶ÔÈËÔ±£ºLeal
ÊÊÓð汾£ºPython 1.5 ¼°ºóÐø°æ±¾
¼ò½é
Python ×Ô1.5°æ±¾ÆðÔö¼ÓÁËre Ä£¿é£¬ËüÌṩ Perl ·ç¸ñµÄÕýÔò±í´ïʽģʽ¡£Python 1.5֮ǰ°æ±¾ÔòÊÇͨ¹ý regex
Ä£¿éÌṩ ......
ÔÚÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿ÖÐÐèÒª»ñÈ¡Ëæ»úÊý£¬ËÖªµÀÓöµ½µãÎÊÌâ£ºËæ»úÊý²»Ëæ»ú¡£ËùÒÔÎÒдÁ˸ö¼òµ¥ÔÐÍ¡£¿´Ïµ½µ×ÊÇɶÎÊÌâ¡£
import os,random,sys,time
while True:
father = os.fork()
if father:
time.sleep(2)
rd = 7
else:
#random.seed()
rd = random.choice([2,3,4,5])
......
8.PythonÖÐûÓÐswitchÓï¾ä,¿ÉÒÔÓÃif..elif..elseÓï¾äÍê³ÉͬÑùµÄ¹¤×÷(ijЩ³¡ºÏ,ʹÓÃ×Öµä»á¸ü¼Ó¿ì½Ý)
9.whileÓï¾ä°üº¬Ò»¸öelseµÄ´Ó¾ä.
10.rangeÏòÉÏÑÓÉìµ½µÚ¶þ¸öÊý,¼´Ëü²»°üº¬µÚ¶þ¸öÊý.
11.ʹÓÃglobalÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔÇå³þµØ±íÃ÷±äÁ¿ÊÇÔÚÍâÃæµÄ¿é¶¨ÒåµÄ. ......