pythonÓï·¨½éÉÜ
1.1. Óï·¨
1.1.1. if
>>> x=int(raw_input("please enter an integer:"))
please enter an integer:-8
>>> if x<0:
... print 'negative'
... elif x==0:
... print 'zero'
... else:
... print 'positive'
...
negative
ÕâÀïÓм¸¸ö֪ʶµãÐèÒªÌáÐÑ£º
1¡£ºÍshellÖÐifÓï¾äµÄÇø±ð
ÎÒÃÇÀ´»Ø¹ËÒ»ÏÂshellÖеÄifÓï¾ä¡£
shellÖÐifÓï¾äµÄ½á¹¹ÊÇ£º
if ±í´ïʽ
then ÃüÁî±í
[else]
fi
¾Ù¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÀý×Ó£ºifsingle
#!/bin/bash
#filename:ifsingle
echo "please enter the first string:"
read word1
echo "please enter the second string:"
read word2
echo "_______________"
if test $word1 = $word2 ÕâÀï×¢Òâ$word1ºÍ$word2Ö®¼äµÄµÈºÅǰºó±ØÐëÓпոñ£¬²»È»¾Í±ä³ÉÁ˸³ÖµÓï¾ä£¬³ÌÐòµÄ¹¦ÄܾÍÌåÏÖ²»³öÀ´ÁË¡£
then
echo " the first string is equal to the second string"
fi
echo "the program has finished"
²¢ÇÒifÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔÎÞÏÞ²ãµÄǶÌ×ÔÚÆäËûifÓï¾äÖС£
pythonÖеÄÊÇÒ»¸öif£¬elif,elseÓï¾äʵÏÖ¶à·ÅжÏ
ÎÒÃÇͬÑù¾ÙÒ»¸öÏàËÆµÄÀý×Ó£º
ʹÓÃvi±à¼Æ÷½øÐб༣º
#!/bin/bash
#filename:ifelif
echo "please enter the first argu:"
read str1 z×¢ÒâÕâÀïÇв»ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ$1£¬ÒòΪ$1ÊÇÖ¸³ýÁ˳ÌÐòÃûµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý
echo "please enter the second argu:"
read str2
echo "please enter the third argu:"
read str3
if test $str1 = $str2 -a $str2 = $str3 test ÓÃ[ ]ÊÇtestµÄÓï·¨£¬ÐèÒªÓÃ-a±íʾÂß¼Ó룬µ±È»test Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»ÊµÓÃ[]
then
echo "the three argu are same"
elif test $str1 = $str2
then
echo "the first argu is equal to the second argu"
elif test $str2 = $str3
then
echo "the second argu is equal to the third argu"
elif test $str1 = $str3
then
echo "the third argu is equal to the first argu"
else
echo " they are different"
fi
2
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
zz from ¡¶¿É°®µÄPython¡·
http://www.woodpecker.org.cn/
Python±ê×¼¿â http://www.woodpecker.org.cn:9081/doc/Python/_html/PythonStandardLib/
¼òÃ÷Python½Ì³Ì http://www.woodpecker.org.cn:9081/doc/abyteofpython_cn/chinese/index.html
Python¿ìËÙ½éÉÜ http://www.zoomquiet.org/share/s5/intropy/070322-intro ......
pythonÖÐÀàµÄÊôÐÔ
pythonÖеÄÀà½Ðclass object,ÀàµÄʵÀý½Ðinstance object.
Àà Class Objects
ÀàÓµÓÐÁ½ÖÖ²Ù×÷,1.ÀàÊôÐÔ attribute references 2.ʵÀý»¯instantiation
1.ÀàÊôÐÔ¾ÍÏ൱ÓÚרÊôÓÚÒ»¸öÀàµÄ±äÁ¿(¼´Ä³Ð©ÓïÑÔÖеÄÀàµÄ¾²Ì¬¹«¹²±äÁ¿static public),ʹÓ÷½·¨ÊÇ:ÀàÃû³Æ.ÀàÊôÐÔÃû³Æ
2.ʵÀý»¯ÔòÊÇ´´½¨Ò»¸öÀàµÄʵÀýµÄ· ......
ÔÎijö´¦£ºhttp://www.amk.ca/python/howto/regex/
ÔÎÄ×÷ÕߣºA.M. Kuchling £¨amk@amk.ca£©
ÊÚȨÐí¿É£º´´×÷¹²ÏíÐÒé
·ÒëÈËÔ±£ºFireHare
У¶ÔÈËÔ±£ºLeal
ÊÊÓð汾£ºPython 1.5 ¼°ºóÐø°æ±¾
¼ò½é
Python ×Ô1.5°æ±¾ÆðÔö¼ÓÁËre Ä£¿é£¬ËüÌṩ Perl ·ç¸ñµÄÕýÔò±í´ïʽģʽ¡£Python 1.5֮ǰ°æ±¾ÔòÊÇͨ¹ý regex
Ä£¿éÌṩ ......
1¡£
myCoolVariable="some_string"
os.system("echo myCoolVariable")
2.
>>> os.system('echo "asdg"')
asdg
0
>>> os.system("echo 'asdgwere'")
asdgwere
0
3.
$ python
>>>hamburger="potato"
>>>import os
>>>os.system("echo 'hamburger'")
potato
0
......
(1).µ±"print os.path.dirname(__file__)"ËùÔڽű¾ÊÇÒÔÍêÕû·¾¶±»ÔËÐеģ¬ ÄÇô½«Êä³ö¸Ã½Å±¾ËùÔÚµÄÍêÕû·¾¶£¬±ÈÈ磺
python d:\pythonSrc\test\test.py
&nb ......