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for i in range(0,100000000)
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range([start], stop[, step])
This is a versatile function to create lists containing arithmetic progressions. It is most often used in for loops. 
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myCoolVariable="some_string"
os.system("echo myCoolVariable")
2.
>>> os.system('echo "asdg"')
asdg
0
>>> os.system("echo 'asdgwere'")
asdgwere
0
3.
$ python
>>>hamburger="potato"
>>>import os
>>>os.system("echo 'hamburger'")
potato
0
......

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1.1.1. if
>>> x=int(raw_input("please enter an integer:"))
please enter an integer:-8
>>> if x<0:
...  print 'negative'
... elif x==0:
...  print 'zero'
... else:
...  print 'positive'
...
negative
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>>> def powersum(power, *args):
...      '''Return the sum of each argument raised to specified power.'''
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