python学习1 使用类
#使用类
class CPerson:
#类变量好比C++中的静态成员变量
population = 0
def SayHi(self):
print('Hello World')
def HowMany(self):
if CPerson.population == 1:
print('I am the only person here.')
else:
print(('We have %d persons here.') % CPerson.population)
#类中有很方法的名字有特殊的意义
#__init__好比C++中的构造函数
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
print(('Initializing %s') % self.name)
CPerson.population += 1
#__del__好比C++中的析构函数
def __del__(self):
CPerson.population -= 1
if CPerson.population == 0:
print('I am the last one.')
else:
print(('There are still %d people left.') % CPerson.population)
p = CPerson('123456')
p.SayHi()
p.HowMany()
p0 = CPerson('987654321')
p0.SayHi()
p0.HowMany()
p.SayHi()
p.HowMany()
print('------------------------------------------')
#使用继承，多态现象
class SchoolMember:
def __init__(self, name ,age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
print(('Initialized SchoolMember:%s') % self.name)
def Tell(self):
print(('Name:%s, Age:%d') % (self.name, self.age))
class Teacher(SchoolMember):
def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
self.salary = salary
print(('Initialized Teacher:%s') % self.name)
def Tell(self):
SchoolMember.Tell(self)
print(('Salary:%d') % self.salary)
class Student(SchoolMember):
def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
self.marks = marks
print(('Initalized Student:%s') % self.name)
def Tell(self):
SchoolMember.Tell(self)
print(('Marks:%d') % self.marks)
t = Teacher('liyong', 30, 30000)
s = Student('swap', 22, 75)
members = [t, s]
for member in members:
print('######
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灵剑
1.python 字符串通常有单引号（'...'）、双引号（...）、三引号（...）或（'''...'''）包围，三引号包含的字符串可由多行组成，一般可表示大段的叙述性字符串。在使用时基本没有差别，
1.python
字符串通常有单引号（'...'）、双引号（"..."）、三引号（"""... ......
逐步演进
f=open('/etc/motd','r')
longest=0
while True:
lineLen=len(f.readline().strip())
if not lineLen: break
if lineLen > longest:
longest=lineLen
f.close()
return longest
问题：一直占� ......
And last here is the overload operators example:
# map() takes two (or more) arguments, a function and a list to apply the function to
# lambda can be put anywhere a function is expected
# map() calls lambada for every element in the self list
# since Vector has overloaded __getitem__ and __len_ ......
# 直接插入排序
def InsertSort(mylist):
size = len(mylist)
i = 1
for i in range(1, size):
if mylist[i] < mylist[i - 1]:
tmp = mylist[i]
j = i - 1
mylist[j + 1] = mylist[j]
j = j - 1
while j > ......
