python中如何判断一个变量的数据类型？(原创)
import types
type(x) is types.IntType # 判断是否int 类型
type(x) is types.StringType #是否string类型
.........
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超级恶心的模式，不用记住types.StringType
import types
type(x) == types(1) # 判断是否int 类型
type(x) == type('a') #是否string类型
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使用内嵌函数：
isinstance
(
object, classinfo
)
Return true if the object
argument is an instance
of the classinfo
argument, or of a (direct or indirect)
subclass thereof. Also return true if classinfo
is a type
object and object
is an object of that type. If object
is not a class instance or an object of the given type, the function
always returns false. If classinfo
is neither a class
object nor a type object, it may be a tuple of class or type objects,
or may recursively contain other such tuples (other sequence types are
not accepted). If classinfo
is not a class, type, or
tuple of classes, types, and such tuples, a TypeError
exception is raised. Changed in version
2.2: Support for a tuple of type information was added.
Python可以得到一个对象的类型 ，利用type函数：
>>>lst = [1, 2, 3]
>>>type(lst)
<type 'list'>
不仅如此，还可以利用isinstance函数，来判断一个对象是否是一个已知的类型。
isinstance说明如下:
isinstance(object, class-or-type-or-tuple) -> bool
Return whether an object is an instance of a class or of a subclass
thereof.
With a type as second argument, return whether that is the object's
type.
The form using a tuple, isinstance(x, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut
for
isinstance(x, A) or isinstance(x, B) or ... (etc.).
其第一个参数为对象，第二个为类型名或类型名的一个列表。其返回值为布尔型。若对象的类型与参数二的类
相关文档：
自己遇到的一个问题, WestGeco的3D地震数据, 提取导航数据:
#!/bin/env python
import sys
import struct
try:
f=open(sys.argv[1],'rb')
except (IOError,Exception):
print '''usage:
scriptname segyfilename
'''
&nbs ......
今天遇到了麻烦：
用Eclipse编译python向sqlite数据库插入数据总是提示编码的问题，我设置了Eclipse的workspace用utf-8编码还是不行
但是用Eclipse写的程序保存再用IDLE打开却能编译，奇怪了
我考虑到可能是配置的原因，找找遍了所有的配置，都没有问题，包括工程文件
最后我用xvi32打� ......
>>> from socket import socket, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_INET
>>> s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
>>> s.connect(('google.com', 0))
>>> s.getsockname()
('192.168.1.113', 43711)
Linux:
import socket
import fcntl
import struct
def get_ip_address(ifname):
s = ......
使用xlrd
来
读取，xlrd的下载及安装可以参看:
Python
"xlrd" package for extracting data from Excel files
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import os, types, datetime
#excel存放目录
dir = u'D:\\temp\\excel'
......
