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Element Tree
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±ÈÈçÓÐÒÔÏÂXMLÎļþ£º sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
<user id="001">
<name>John</name>
<age>25</age>
<phone>12345</phone>
</user>
<user id="002">
<name>Bill</name>
<age>30</age>
<phone>54321</phone>
</user>
<user id="003">
<name>Rex</name>
<age>35</age>
<phone>88888</phone>
</user>
</users>
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
# ´òÓ¡user½Úµã£¬¸ñʽΪtag£ºtext
def printUser(user):
print "\nid:\t%s" % user.attrib.get('id')
for e in user.getchildren():
print "%s:\t%s" % (e.tag, e.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
xmlFile = 'sample.xml'
# ½âÎösample.xml
doc = ET.parse(xmlFile)
users = doc.getroot()
# ±éÀúËùÓÐuser£¬´òÓ¡idºÍname
for user in users.findall('user'):
print "ID: %s\tName: %s" % (user.attrib['id'], user.find('name').text)
# ÕÒ³öidÊÇ001µÄuser
user1 = None
for user in users.getiterator('user'):
if user.attrib.get('id') == '001':
user1 = user
# ½«userµÄphone¸ÄΪ999£¬ ÔÙ´òÓ¡Õâ¸öuser½Úµã
if user1 != None:
printUser(user1)
user1.find('phone').text = '9999'
print ET.tostring(user1, 'utf-8')
# ɾ³ýnameΪRexµÄuser
for user in users.getiterator('user'):
if user.find('name').text == 'Rex':
use
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xmlDoc.Load(@"E:\´ó¶þÏÂ\xml\province.xml");
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