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RubyµÄselfÓкÍJavaµÄthisÏàËÆÖ®´¦£¬µ«ÓÖ´ó²»Ïàͬ¡£JavaµÄ·½·¨¶¼ÊÇÔÚʵÀý·½·¨ÖÐÒýÓã¬ËùÒÔthisÒ»°ã¶¼ÊÇÖ¸Ïòµ±Ç°¶ÔÏóµÄ¡£¶øRubyµÄ´úÂëÖðÐÐÖ´ÐУ¬ËùÒÔÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÉÏÏÂÎÄ(context)self¾ÍÓÐÁ˲»Í¬µÄº¬Ò壬ÏÈÀ´¿´¿´³£¼ûµÄcontext self¶¼´ú±íÄÄЩ
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# Õâ¸öλÖÃλÓÚtop level context£¬´ú±íObjectµÄĬÈ϶ÔÏómain
p self # => main
p self.class # => Object
@self1 = self
# ÒòΪËùÓÐ×Ô¶¨ÒåÀ඼λÓÚmain contextÖ®ÖУ¬ËùÒÔÕâÊÇObjectµÄʵÀý·½·¨
# ͬʱҲ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÒ»¸öÈ«¾Ö·½·¨
def a_method
@self2 = self
p self
# => main£¬ÒòΪÓÐÁËʵÀý±äÁ¿@self1ºÍ@self2£¬ËùÒÔ´òÓ¡³öÀ´µÄ²»ÊÇmainÕâ¸ö×Ö·û
# => µ«ÈÔÈ»ÊÇmain¶ÔÏó£¬×¢Ê͵ô4£¬8Ðм´¿É¿´µ½Ð§¹û
p @self1 == @self2 # => true
end
# ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚÀàÖв»Í¬ÉÏÏÂÎĵÄself
class Person
p self # => Person£¬´ú±íµ±Ç°Àà
def instance_method
p self # => #<Person:0xb7818fdc>£¬´ú±íµ±Ç°ÀàµÄʵÀý
end
def self.class_method
p self # => Person£¬ºÍµÚ16ÐÐÒ»Ñù´ú±íµ±Ç°ÀࣨÕâÊÇÀà·½·¨µÄcontext£©£¬ËüÃÇÊÇÏàµÈµÄ
end
end
m = Person.new
def m.hello
p self # => ´ú±ímÕâ¸öµ¥Àý¶ÔÏó
end
m.hello
ÉÏÃæֻдÁËÔÚÀàÖеÄself£¬ÆäʵÔÚmoduleÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£Í¨¹ýÉÏÃæ´úÂëÄã¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬selfÒ»Ö±ÒýÓÃ×ÅËüËùÔÚλÖÃÉÏÏÂÎĵÄʵÀý/Àà¡£
selfÏÔʽ/Òþʽ
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class Person
attr_accessor :name
def set_name(your_name)
name = your_name
end
end
m = Person.new
p m.name
m.set_name('today')
p m.name # => ²ÂÊÇʲô
Èç¹ûÄã²ÂÊÇtoday¾Í´ó´íÌØ´íÁË£¬´ð°¸ÊÇnil£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÊÇnilÄØ£¬ÔÚµÚ5ÐУ¬ÎÒÃ÷Ã÷µ÷ÓõÄÊÇattr_accessorÉú³ÉµÄname=·½·¨¸³ÖµµÄ°¡£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏselfÊÔÊÔ£¬´úÂëÈçÄãÔ¤ÆÚµÄÒ»ÑùÖ´ÐÐÁË¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂname = your_name²¢Ã»ÓÐÈ¥µ÷ÓÃattr_accessorÉú³ÉµÄxx=·½·¨£¬¶øÊǽ«nameµ±×÷ÁËÒ»¸ö¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿£¬Èç¹ûÏÔʽµÄÖ¸¶¨self£¬¾ÍûÓÐÎÊÌâÁ
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
#Ò»¡¢¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÀà
class Person
def initialize(name,age=18)
@name=name;
@age=age;
@motherland="china";
end
def talk
puts "my name is "+@name+" and I am "+@age.to_s
&nb ......
Beginning Ruby from Novice To Perfessional
Head First Rails
Agile Web Development with Rails 3rd Edition(new)
Agile Web Development with Rails 3rd Edition
Agile Web Development with Rails 3rd Editio ......
The following is improved version of the code created by David Mullet, from
http://rubyonwindows.blogspot.com/2007/03/ruby-ado-and-sqlserver.html
require 'win32ole'
class SqlServer
# This class manages database connection and queries
attr_accessor :connection, :data, :fields
attr_wr ......
ת Adding Sound to Your Ruby Apps
Have you ever thought about including sounds in your Ruby application? Used sparingly, sound may enhance your applications by adding audio cues or a custom touch. You could, for example, play a beep or chime that announces the completion of a lengthy process. Per ......
b = "123"
a = b
b.gsub!(/2/,"")
puts a
µÃµ½µÄ½á¹ûÊÇ13£¬·¢ÏÖÈç¹ûa = bµÄ»°Ã²ËÆÖ»ÊÇ°ÑbµÄÖ¸Õë¸øÁËa£¬µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûbµÄÖµ·¢ÉúÁ˱仯a²ÅÄÜ´ÓbÖжÀÁ¢³öÀ´¡£
Èç¹û°ÑÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂë¸Ä³É
b = "123"
a = "#{b}"
b.gsub!(/2/,"")
puts a
ÔòµÃµ½µÄ½á¹ûΪ123£¬ÕâÀïÊÇ°ÑbµÄÖµ¸øÁ ......