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ruby类变量在development模式失效

分页中用到类变量,主要是用来标记“页码输入框”的id 如果一个页面有几个分页,“页码输入框”的id要是不同的才能分清是哪个要分页。使用类变量就是为了达到这个目的,让所有的对象实例共用一个变量,不必每次重新初始化变量。 类变量使用代码示例 1 require 'ruby-debug'
2 debugger
3 class Myclassvar
4 @@a=1
5 puts 1111111111111111111111
6 puts @@a
7
8 def testa
9 @@a=@@a+5
10 end
11 def testb
12 @@a=@@a+3
13 end
14 end
15
16 class Reclassvar < Myclassvar
17 def testa
18 @@a+=10
19 end
20 end
21
22 obj=Myclassvar.new
23 puts obj.testa
24 puts obj.testb
25 obj2=Myclassvar.new
26 puts obj2.testb
27 obj3=Reclassvar.new
28 puts obj3.testa

执行顺序是 3=>4=>5=>6=>8=>11=>16=>17=>22=>23=>9=>24=>12=>25=>26=>12……
本地测试类变量完全符合预想,但是项目中的分页用到的类变量却是每次都要初始化,一度郁闷中。结果是因为Rails开在development模式时配置中有config.cache_classes = false,所以我们每次不用重启服务就可以查看更新代码后的运行结果。而服务器上的程序是开启在production模式,其中config.cache_classes = true。这就是为什么类变量在development模式会失效,每次重新载入某个类时,它的所有类变量都会再次初始化。


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