Use lambda in Ruby
九筒一条
http://www.robertsosinski.com/2008/12/21/understanding-ruby-blocks-procs-and-lambdas/
Understanding Ruby Blocks, Procs and Lambdas
Blocks, Procs and lambdas (referred to as closures
in Computer Science) are one of the most powerful aspects of Ruby, and
also one of the most misunderstood. This is probably because Ruby
handles closures in a rather unique way. Making things more complicated
is that Ruby has four different ways of using closures, each of which is
a tad bit different, and sometimes nonsensical. There are quite a few
sites with some very good information about how closures work within
Ruby. But I have yet to find a good, definitive guide out there.
Hopefully, this tutorial becomes just that.
First Up, Blocks
The most common, easiest and arguably most “Ruby like” way to use
closures in Ruby is with blocks. They have the following familiar
syntax:
array
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
]
array
.
collect!
do
|
n
|
n
**
2
end
puts
array
.
inspect
# => [1, 4, 9, 16]
So, what is going on here?
First, we send the collect!
method to an Array with a
block of code.
The code block interacts with a variable used within the collect!
method (n
in this case) and squares it.
Each element inside the array is now squared.
Using a block with the collect!
method is pretty easy,
we just have to think that collect!
will use the code
provided within the block on each element in the array. However, what
if we want to make our own collect!
method? What will it
look like? Well, lets build a method called iterate!
and
see.
class
Array
def
iterate!
self
.
each_with_index
do
|
n
,
i
|
self
[
i
]
=
yield
(
n
)
end
end
end
array
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
]
array
.
iterate!
do
|
n
|
n
**
2
end
puts
array
.
inspect
# => [1, 4, 9, 16]
To start off, we re-opened the Array class and put our iterate!
metho
相关文档:
正常情况下,ruby如果发现文件夹中有system,readonly,hide类型的文件,则是不能直接删除
他们的。如何解决呢?
以其人之道还治其人之身!
def dryf(fpath) #destroy file
x = Iconv.iconv('utf-8','gbk',fpath).to_s
%x{attrib -R -S -H \"#{Iconv.iconv('gbk','utf-8',x).to_s}\"}
f = File.new(f ......
我们在使用C编程时会遇到一个问题,比如头文件的一个函数包含在一个lib中,但是
在实际连接中我们不知道它在哪个库中。也许可行的一种办法是直接上网查询某个
函数的依赖条件,这对于常用函数是没问题的!但是对于复杂而又缺少文档的第三方
lib来说,无异于大海捞针。
自此通过2种办法来尝试解决这个问题,我们先看第一 ......
开发环境:
OS:Windows XP
Ruby:Ruby1.9.1
Rails:Rails2.3.5
will_paginate:will_paginate2.3.11
(在命令行中运行 gem install mislav-will_paginate --source http://gems.github.com )
IDE:Rubymine2.0.1
DB:mysql5.0.9
本例在上一个例子(Ruby实践—简单数据库操作)的基础上实现分页,利用的是will_p ......
require 'open-uri'
$NAME_CHARS= (?a..?z).to_a+(?0..?9).to_a
def is_name_used(name)
str=open('http://passport.csdn.net/UserExist.aspx?UserName='+name)
str=str.read
#str=str.encode('GBK','utf-8')
return true if str[/Red/]
end
def enum_names(len=2)
return if len<2
f=File.open(' ......
开发环境
Ruby:Ruby1.9.1
Rails:Rails2.3.5
Mysql:Mysql5.0.9
Driver:mysql-2.8.1-x86-mingw32.gem
IDE:Rubymine2.0.1
一、创建View/login
在View/login下创建login.html.erb、index.html.erb、loginFail.html.erb
login.html.erb代码如下:
<h1>Welcome to login!</h1>
<% form_tag do %>
& ......