Use lambda in Ruby
九筒一条
http://www.robertsosinski.com/2008/12/21/understanding-ruby-blocks-procs-and-lambdas/
Understanding Ruby Blocks, Procs and Lambdas
Blocks, Procs and lambdas (referred to as closures
in Computer Science) are one of the most powerful aspects of Ruby, and
also one of the most misunderstood. This is probably because Ruby
handles closures in a rather unique way. Making things more complicated
is that Ruby has four different ways of using closures, each of which is
a tad bit different, and sometimes nonsensical. There are quite a few
sites with some very good information about how closures work within
Ruby. But I have yet to find a good, definitive guide out there.
Hopefully, this tutorial becomes just that.
First Up, Blocks
The most common, easiest and arguably most “Ruby like” way to use
closures in Ruby is with blocks. They have the following familiar
syntax:
array
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
]
array
.
collect!
do
|
n
|
n
**
2
end
puts
array
.
inspect
# => [1, 4, 9, 16]
So, what is going on here?
First, we send the collect!
method to an Array with a
block of code.
The code block interacts with a variable used within the collect!
method (n
in this case) and squares it.
Each element inside the array is now squared.
Using a block with the collect!
method is pretty easy,
we just have to think that collect!
will use the code
provided within the block on each element in the array. However, what
if we want to make our own collect!
method? What will it
look like? Well, lets build a method called iterate!
and
see.
class
Array
def
iterate!
self
.
each_with_index
do
|
n
,
i
|
self
[
i
]
=
yield
(
n
)
end
end
end
array
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
]
array
.
iterate!
do
|
n
|
n
**
2
end
puts
array
.
inspect
# => [1, 4, 9, 16]
To start off, we re-opened the Array class and put our iterate!
metho
相关文档:
转自 http://www.advidea.cn/biancheng/200943135232.html
Ruby watir 测试框架
大多数人都会安装 ruby,
也通过Ruby 安装 gem,
也安装了ruby IDE开发工具:netbeans,
但就是不能跑watir环境,狂晕加吐中。。。
错误如下:
in `require': no such file to load -- watir (LoadError)
反正就是找不到watir,这里 ......
我们知道ruby中对于整数的[],[]=,<<,>>操作是针对于二进制的值来运算的。
我现在写一个针对十进制数操作的类,拥有整数的所有方法,如下:
class InterEx
def initialize(val=0)
@val=val
end
def to_s
@val.to_s
end
def [](idx)
self.to_s[idx].to_i
end
d ......
开发环境:
OS:Windows XP
Ruby:Ruby1.9.1
Rails:Rails2.3.5
will_paginate:will_paginate2.3.11
(在命令行中运行 gem install mislav-will_paginate --source http://gems.github.com )
IDE:Rubymine2.0.1
DB:mysql5.0.9
本例在上一个例子(Ruby实践—简单数据库操作)的基础上实现分页,利用的是will_p ......
先放上一个实例的bat文件,要求管理员特权运行:
@echo off
::CMD里显示彩色文字
chcp 437>nul&&graftabl 936>nul
if not exist CONFIG.NT copy %WinDir%\System32\CONFIG.NT CONFIG.NT
@cls
echo DEVICE=%WinDir%\System32\ANSI.SYS /x >%WinDir%\System32\CONFIG.NT
@echo.
command /cecho
com ......