AJAX实现的多人协同设计
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Introduction
This is an AJAX based WhiteBoard application. Typically unlike their desktop based counterparts, web applications need to be designed to use optimal server resources. This is one of the reasons for AJAX being popular. Here I demonstrate a powerful use of AJAX to make communication possible between two or more clients.
So, What can this do?
As I said, this is a WhiteBoard Application. Users are provided with certain drawing tools, color selections, etc. The basic idea is to share the user drawings among all the clients. All the users viewing the main page can participate in the drawing and share it with all other users. Clearing local canvas, server data, etc is also possible.
Background
A couple of years ago I was assigned the task of researching the capabilities of AJAX. Being a tech freak I was hell bent on convincing the client to use the then NEW AND HOT technology. I wasted a few days thinking on my right approach to the design and GUI. I wanted the application to look something like a desktop application and yet be executed in a browser. My aim was to avoid postbacks completely.(To impress the client). I was scampering through every result on google, reading every article on AJAX so as to get the perfect Application as a demo.
I happened to see a javascript (wz_jsgraphics.js) by Walter Zorn Link . It was then that the idea of building a web based WhiteBoard struck me. I give full credit to Walter for his excellent javascript. Once I learned using his script, it was just a matter of days before my own Web based Whiteboard was up and running.
The Basics...
As in all AJAX based applications, I have a main page that is displayed to the user. A page on the server handles all the requests and responses to this page. All the drawing part is done using Walters javascript. I designed a messaging mechanism to iden
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最近了解了一个有用的AJAX工具,看了网上的文章这里有一些摘抄和自己的总结,和大家分享:
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DWR包括一个java库,以及一套javascript,使 ......
function Ajax(url)
{
var m_xmlReq=null;
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
try
{
m_xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
}
catch(e)
{
try{m_xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');}catch(e){}
}
}
else if(window.XMLHttpRequest ......
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2.将获取记录总数与相应页记录的后台方法,写在继承自IHttpHandler类的Handler.ashx.cs类,当然实际上用aspx.cs文件写后台方法也没问题,但由于.ashx.cs文件无需处理页面诸多事件因而效率更高。
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......
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在深入研究代码之前首先看看最近的观点 —— 一定要十分清楚 Web 2.0 这个概念。听到 Web 2.0 这个词的时候,应该首先问一问 “Web 1.0 是什么?” 虽然很少听人提到 Web 1.0,实际上它指的就是具有完全不同的请求和响应模型的传统 Web。比如,到 Amazon.com 网站上点击一个按钮或者输入 ......
参数:
options
返回值:
XMLHttpRequest
使用HTTP请求一个页面。
这是jQuery的低级AJAX实现。要查看高级抽象,见$.set、$.post等,这些方法更易于理解和使用。但是功能上有限制(例如,没有错
误处理函数)。
警告:如果数据类型指定为"script",那么POST自动转化为GET方法。(因为script会作为一个嵌入页 ......