ajax学习笔记1
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
var xmlHttp = false;
try{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(trymicrosoft){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}catch(othermicrosoft){
try{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(failed){
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
}
if(xmlHttp == false){
alert("Error initializing XMLHttpRequest!");
}
// --></mce:script>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
function callServer(){
var city = document.getElementById("city");
if(city==null||city=="") return;
var url = "do_ajax.jsp?city="+escape(city);
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updatePage;//onreadyStateChange事件是在readyState属性发生改变时触发的
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function updatePage(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
if(xmlHttp.status == 200){
var response = xmlHttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("zipCode").value=response;
}else if(xmlHttp.status == 404){
alert("not exsist");
}else {
alert("Error: status code is " + xmlHttp.status);
}
}
}
// --></mce:script>
<body>
<form action="">
city:<input type="text" id="city" onchange="callServer();">
<br>
zipCode:<input type="text" id="zipCode">
</form>
</body>
</html>
资料来源：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/ajax/newto.html?S_TACT=105AGX52&S_CMP=content
相关文档：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>JavaScript Sample</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css" media="all">
<sc ......
data类型
js代码：
$.post("getmaterial.do?method=getmaterial",
{name:name},
function (data) {
});
其中getmaterial.do?method=getmaterial是请求的url，{name:name}是传递到后台的参数，可以用
request.getParameter("name");获取，data是后台传递过来的数据。
action代码：
response.setContentType( ......
ajax的功能主要是应用在js上，ajax对asp没什么要求，asp只负责在后台显示及操作服务端的数据。
可以像下面这样思考：
1.写表单第一项（如用户名）
2.onblur事件(失去焦点)发生时开始验证，onblur="checkusername()"
3.js发一个请求给第一个asp(假定为ajaxusername.asp)如果从数据库中找到了这个用户，给出1 ......
当用ajax返回多个值的时候，可以用xml，也可以用json
json实例
<html>
<head>
<title>AjaxTest</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if(window.ActiveXObject)
& ......
http://www.ajaxlines.com/ajax/stuff/article/using_google_is_ajax_search_api_with_java.php
I was rather depressed over a year ago when Google deprecated their SOAP Search API with their AJAX Search API. Essentially Google was saying that they didn want anyone programmatically accessing Google search ......
