Ajax 的状态介绍
在《Pragmatic Ajax A Web 2.0 Primer 》中偶然看到对readyStae状态的介绍,感觉这个介绍很实在,摘译如下:
0: (Uninitialized) the send( ) method has not yet been invoked.
1: (Loading) the send( ) method has been invoked, request in progress.
2: (Loaded) the send( ) method has completed, entire response received.
3: (Interactive) the response is being parsed.
4: (Completed) the response has been parsed, is ready for harvesting.
0 - (未初始化)还没有调用send()方法
1 - (载入)已调用send()方法,正在发送请求
2 - (载入完成)send()方法执行完成,已经接收到全部响应内容
3 - (交互)正在解析响应内容
4 - (完成)响应内容解析完成,可以在客户端调用了
对于readyState的这五种状态,其他书中大都语焉不详。像《Foundations of Ajax》中,只在书中的表2-2简单地列举了状态的“名称”--The state of the request. The five possible values are 0 = uninitialized, 1 = loading, 2 = loaded, 3 = interactive, and 4 = complete。而《Ajax in Action》中似乎根本就没有提到这5种状态的细节。
《Professional Ajax》中虽不尽人意,但还是有可取之处:
There are five possible values for readyState:
0 (Uninitialized): The object has been created but the open() method hasn’t been called.
1 (Loading): The open() method has been called but the request hasn’t been sent.
2 (Loaded): The request has been sent.
3 (Interactive). A partial response has been received.
4 (Complete): All data has been received and the connection has been closed.
readyState有五种可能的值:
0 (未初始化): (XMLHttpRequest)对象已经创建,但还没有调用open()方法。
1 (载入):已经调用open() 方法,但尚未发送请求。
2 (载入完成): 请求已经发送完成。
3 (交互):可以接收到部分响应数据。
4 (完成):已经接收到了全部数据,并且连接已经关闭。
在《Understanding AJAX: Using JavaScript to Create Rich Internet Applications》中,则用下表进行了说明:
readyState Status Code
Status of the XMLHttpRequest Object
(0) UNINITIALIZED 未初始化
The object has been created but not initialized. (The open method has not been called.)
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