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C/C++ assert() º¯ÊýÓ÷¨

assert
º¯ÊýÃû: assert
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Óà ·¨: void assert(int test);
³ÌÐòÀý:
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct ITEM {
   int key;
   int value;
};
/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */
void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) {
   assert(itemptr != NULL);
   /* add item to list */
}
int main(void)
{
   additem(NULL);
   return 0;
}
assert(¶ÏÑÔ)¿ÉÒÔÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£º 
assert Expression1 ; 
assert Expression1 : Expression2 ; 
Expression1 Ó¦¸Ã×ÜÊDzúÉúÒ»¸ö²¼¶ûÖµ¡£ 
Expression2 ¿ÉÒÔÊǵóöÒ»¸öÖµµÄÈÎÒâ±í´ïʽ¡£Õâ¸öÖµÓÃÓÚÉú³ÉÏÔʾ¸ü¶àµ÷ÊÔÐÅÏ¢µÄ String ÏûÏ¢¡£ 
¶ÏÑÔÔÚĬÈÏÇé¿öÏÂÊǽûÓõġ£ÒªÔÚ±àÒëʱÆôÓöÏÑÔ£¬ÐèҪʹÓàsource 1.4 ±ê¼Ç£º 
javac -source 1.4 Test.java 
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ÒªÔÚÔËÐÐʱѡÔñ½ûÓöÏÑÔ£¬¿ÉʹÓà-da »òÕß -disableassertions ±ê¼Ç¡£ 
ҪϵͳÀàÖÐÆôÓöÏÑÔ£¬¿ÉʹÓà-esa »òÕß -dsa ±ê¼Ç¡£»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚ°üµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÆôÓûòÕß½ûÓöÏÑÔ¡£ 
¿ÉÒÔÔÚÔ¤¼ÆÕý³£Çé¿öϲ»»áµ½´ïµÄÈκÎλÖÃÉÏ·ÅÖöÏÑÔ¡£¶ÏÑÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤´«µÝ¸ø˽Óз½·¨µÄ²ÎÊý¡£²»¹ý£¬¶ÏÑÔ²»Ó¦¸ÃÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤´«µÝ¸ø¹«Óз½·¨µÄ²ÎÊý£¬ÒòΪ²»¹ÜÊÇ·ñÆôÓÃÁ˶ÏÑÔ£¬¹«Óз½·¨¶¼±ØÐë¼ì²éÆä²ÎÊý¡£²»¹ý£¬¼È¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¹«Óз½·¨ÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔڷǹ«Óз½·¨ÖÐÀûÓöÏÑÔ²âÊÔºóÖÃÌõ¼þ¡£ÁíÍ⣬¶ÏÑÔ²»Ó¦¸ÃÒÔÈκη½Ê½¸Ä±ä³ÌÐòµÄ״̬¡£
assert() º¯ÊýÓ÷¨
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#include <assert.h>
void assert( int expression );
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day of the month
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days since Sunday
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