C/C++ 学习笔记[03].去掉C风格的注释
网上搜索了一大堆去掉/*和*/之间注释的代码,就像<The C Programming Language>练习1-23里有人说的一样
大部分都会被以下的程序broken,这个功能看起来简单,实际上很有难度.网上实现的代码,除了我找到的一个用文件指针实现的没有问题外,其余的都存在各种bug,不信的话就用以下的程序测试一下:-),当然这个程序也不够完善.
还是有限状态自动机实现起来更严谨也容易理解得多:
/* krx123tp.c - a test program to serve as input to krx123*.c
*
* This is a shameless copy of Ben Pfaff's solution, to which I have
* added a few extra statements to further test the candidate programs
* for this exercise. As Ben says, this program already contains lots
* of examples of comments and not-quite-comments. I've just made it
* a little tougher.
*
*/
/* K&R2 1-23: Write a program to remove all comments from a C program.
Don't forget to handle quoted strings and character constants
properly. C comments do not nest.
This solution does not deal with other special cases, such as
trigraphs, line continuation with \, or <> quoting on #include,
since these aren't mentioned up 'til then in K&R2. Perhaps this is
cheating.
Note that this program contains both comments and quoted strings of
text that looks like comments, so running it on itself is a
reasonable test. It also contains examples of a comment that ends
in a star and a comment preceded by a slash. Note that the latter
will break C99 compilers and C89 compilers with // comment
extensions.
Interface: The C source file is read from stdin and the
comment-less output is written to stdout. **/
#include <stdio.h>
int
main(void)
{
/* State machine's current state. */
enum {
PROGRAM,
SLASH,
COMMENT,
STAR,
QUOTE,
LITERAL
} state;
/* If state == QUOTE, then ' or ". Otherwise, undefined. */
int quote;
state = PROGRAM;
for (;;) {
int c = getchar();
if (c == EOF)
相关文档：
关于记号粘贴操作符(token paste operator): ##
1. 简单的说，“##”是一种分隔连接方式，它的作用是先分隔，然后进行强制连接。
其中，分隔的作用类似于空格。我们知道在普通的宏定义中，预处理器一般把空格
解释成分段标志，对于每一段和前面比较� ......
假设有char a[2];
如要把a转换为int值。应是如下写法int b=*(int *)a;
即，先把指针a 转换为一个int指针，然后再此基础上取值。
但是另一种写法 int b=(int)(*a);是不对的，*a 取a的内存单元内容，因为现在a是char指针，所以只会取a[1]中内容，最大为255. 这里要说明的是，在把char或byte数组转换为其他类型的值时，要先 ......
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int
main(void)
{
char str[] =
"3BVPSq4xF.K?=u#,"
"G'K<MrDnRr7gH%#,"
"XKf<f%G`w^=?C<#,"
"HgU_AnNR?*PDQU#,"
......
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int
main(void)
{
char str[] =
"3BVPSq4xF.K?=u#,"
"G'K<MrDnRr7gH%#,"
"XKf<f%G`w^=?C<#,"
"HgU_AnNR?*PDQU#,"
......
上一篇中我们已经了解如何在Python程序和C模块之间进行值的相互传递，现在我们来进入实作阶段，看看如何将一个C语言开发的开源mp3编解码库LAME包装为一个Python下可以使用的扩展模块。首先去http://lame.sourceforge.net/download.php下载LAME的源代码，然后切换到root用户编译源代码，./configure
make
make instal ......
