C/C++ÖеÄÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä time_tÓëstruct tmת»»
(ת)C/C++ÖеÄÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä time_tÓëstruct tmת»»
ͻ񻣼
±¾ÎÄ´Ó½éÉÜ»ù´¡¸ÅÄîÈëÊÖ£¬Ì½ÌÖÁËÔÚC/C++ÖжÔÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä²Ù×÷ËùÓõ½µÄÊý¾Ý½á¹¹ºÍº¯Êý£¬²¢¶Ô¼Æʱ¡¢Ê±¼äµÄ»ñÈ¡¡¢Ê±¼äµÄ¼ÆËãºÍÏÔʾ¸ñʽµÈ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÁ˲ûÊö¡£±¾ÎÄ»¹Í¨¹ý´óÁ¿µÄʵÀýÏòÄãչʾÁËtime.hÍ·ÎļþÖÐÉùÃ÷µÄ¸÷ÖÖº¯ÊýºÍÊý¾Ý½á¹¹µÄÏêϸʹÓ÷½·¨¡£
¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºUTC£¨ÊÀ½ç±ê׼ʱ¼ä£©£¬Calendar Time£¨ÈÕÀúʱ¼ä£©£¬epoch£¨Ê±¼äµã£©£¬clock tick£¨Ê±ÖÓ¼Æʱµ¥Ôª£©
1£®¸ÅÄî
ÔÚ C/C++ÖУ¬¶Ô×Ö·û´®µÄ²Ù×÷ÓкܶàÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌ⣬ͬÑù£¬C/C++¶Ôʱ¼äµÄ²Ù×÷Ò²ÓÐÐí¶àÖµµÃ´ó¼Ò×¢ÒâµÄµØ·½¡£×î½ü£¬ÔÚ¼¼ÊõȺÖÐÓкܶàÍøÓÑÒ²¶à´ÎÎʵ½¹ý C++ÓïÑÔÖжÔʱ¼äµÄ²Ù×÷¡¢»ñÈ¡ºÍÏÔʾµÈµÈµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÏÂÃ棬ÔÚÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬±ÊÕß½«Ö÷Òª½éÉÜÔÚC/C++ÖÐʱ¼äºÍÈÕÆÚµÄʹÓ÷½·¨.
ͨ¹ýѧϰÐí¶àC/C++¿â£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓкܶà²Ù×÷¡¢Ê¹ÓÃʱ¼äµÄ·½·¨¡£µ«ÔÚÕâ֮ǰÄãÐèÒªÁ˽âһЩ“ʱ¼ä”ºÍ“ÈÕÆÚ”µÄ¸ÅÄÖ÷ÒªÓÐÒÔϼ¸¸ö£º
Coordinated Universal Time£¨UTC£©£ºÐµ÷ÊÀ½çʱ£¬ÓÖ³ÆΪÊÀ½ç±ê׼ʱ¼ä£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ´ó¼ÒËùÊìÖªµÄ¸ñÁÖÍþÖαê׼ʱ¼ä£¨Greenwich Mean Time£¬GMT£©¡£±ÈÈ磬ÖйúÄڵصÄʱ¼äÓëUTCµÄʱ²îΪ+8£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇUTC+8¡£ÃÀ¹úÊÇUTC-5¡£
Calendar Time£ºÈÕÀúʱ¼ä£¬ÊÇÓÓ´ÓÒ»¸ö±ê׼ʱ¼äµãµ½´ËʱµÄʱ¼ä¾¹ýµÄÃëÊý”À´±íʾµÄʱ¼ä¡£Õâ¸ö±ê׼ʱ¼äµã¶Ô²»Í¬µÄ±àÒëÆ÷À´Ëµ»áÓÐËù²»Í¬£¬µ«¶ÔÒ»¸ö±àÒëϵͳÀ´Ëµ£¬Õâ¸ö±ê׼ʱ¼äµãÊDz»±äµÄ£¬¸Ã±àÒëϵͳÖеÄʱ¼ä¶ÔÓ¦µÄÈÕÀúʱ¼ä¶¼Í¨¹ý¸Ã±ê׼ʱ¼äµãÀ´ºâÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÈÕÀúʱ¼äÊÇ“Ïà¶Ôʱ¼ä”£¬µ«ÊÇÎÞÂÛÄãÔÚÄÄÒ»¸öʱÇø£¬ÔÚͬһʱ¿Ì¶Ôͬһ¸ö±ê׼ʱ¼äµãÀ´Ëµ£¬ÈÕÀúʱ¼ä¶¼ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£
epoch£ºÊ±¼äµã¡£Ê±¼äµãÔÚ±ê×¼C/C++ÖÐÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÊý£¬ËüÓôËʱµÄʱ¼äºÍ±ê׼ʱ¼äµãÏà²îµÄÃëÊý£¨¼´ÈÕÀúʱ¼ä£©À´±íʾ¡£
clock tick£ºÊ±ÖÓ¼Æʱµ¥Ôª£¨¶ø²»°ÑËü½Ð×öʱÖӵδð´ÎÊý£©£¬Ò»¸öʱÖÓ¼Æʱµ¥ÔªµÄʱ¼ä³¤¶ÌÊÇÓÉCPU¿ØÖƵġ£Ò»¸öclock tick²»ÊÇCPUµÄÒ»¸öʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ£¬¶øÊÇC/C++µÄÒ»¸ö»ù±¾¼Æʱµ¥Î»¡£
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃANSI±ê×¼¿âÖеÄtime.hÍ·Îļþ¡£Õâ¸öÍ·ÎļþÖж¨ÒåµÄʱ¼äºÍÈÕÆÚËùʹÓõķ½·¨£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÔڽṹ¶¨Ò壬»¹ÊÇÃüÃû£¬¶¼¾ßÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄCÓïÑÔ·ç¸ñ¡£ÏÂÃ棬ÎÒ½«ËµÃ÷ÔÚC/C++ÖÐÔõÑùʹÓÃÈÕÆÚµÄʱ¼ä¹¦ÄÜ¡£
2£® ¼Æʱ
C/C++ÖеļÆʱº¯ÊýÊÇclock()£¬¶øÓëÆäÏà¹ØµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÊÇclock_t¡£ÔÚMSDNÖУ¬²éµÃ¶Ôclockº¯Êý¶¨ÒåÈçÏ£º
clock_t clock( void );
Õâ¸öº¯Êý·µ»Ø´Ó“¿ªÆôÕâ¸ö³ÌÐò½ø³Ì”µ½“³ÌÐòÖе÷ÓÃclock()º¯Ê
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ÓÃ#include¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬ÆäËûÍ·ÎļþÖбäÁ¿¡¢º¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹Òªextern¹Ø¼ü×Ö,Èç¹ûÎÒÏëÒýÓÃÒ»¸öÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿»ò
º¯Êýa£¬ÎÒÖ»ÒªÖ±½ÓÔÚÔ´ÎļþÖаüº¬#include<xxx.h>
(xxx.h°üº¬ÁËaµÄÉùÃ÷)²»¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁËô£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹ÒªÓÃexternÄØ£¿£¿Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÒ»Ö±Ò²ÊÇËÆÊǶø·ÇµÄÀ§ÈÅ×ÅÎÒÐí¶àÄêÁË£¬½ñÌìÉÏÍøºÝºÝ²éÁËÒ»ÏÂ×ÜËãСÓÐ
Ëù»ñÁË£º
Í· ......
Eclipse³ýÁË¿ÉÒÔ開發JavaÖ®Í⣬還Ö§Ô®ÁË許¶à語ÑÔ£¬現ÔÚÏȽé紹
C¡¢C++µÄ開發環¾³設¶¨£¬ÒÔááÓÐ機會ÔÙ½é紹ÆäËüµÄ¡£Enjoy it£¡
OS£ºWindows XP Professional SP1
ʹÓð汾£ºEclipse 2.1.2
Ò».Ê×ÏÈÒªÏÂ載CDT£¬Eclipse 2.1.2 ......
£££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££
LinuxmineÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¡ ×÷Õߣºlinux±¦¿â (http://www.linuxmine.com)¡¡ ʱ¼ä£º2006-10-11
£££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££
C ÊÇËùÓа汾µÄUNIXÉϵÄϵͳÓïÑÔ.
C ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ ......
freadº¯ÊýºÍfwriteº¯Êý
1.º¯Êý¹¦ÄÜ
ÓÃÀ´¶Áдһ¸öÊý¾Ý¿é¡£
2.Ò»°ãµ÷ÓÃÐÎʽ
fread(buffer,size,count,fp);
fwrite(buffer,size,count,fp);
3.˵Ã÷
£¨1£©buffer£ºÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Õ룬¶ÔfreadÀ´Ëµ£¬ËüÊǶÁÈëÊý¾ÝµÄ´æ·ÅµØÖ·¡£¶ÔfwriteÀ´Ëµ£¬ÊÇÒªÊä³öÊý¾ÝµÄµØÖ·¡£
£¨2£©size£ºÒª¶ÁдµÄ×Ö½ÚÊý ......
[C/C++ Digestion] –
×Ôµ×ÏòÉϵØ̽¾¿Ð麯Êý
×÷Õߣº
Jason Lee @
http://blog.csdn.net/jasonblog
ÈÕÆÚ£º
2010-05-19
»·¾³£º
Visual C++ Express
2008
ÉùÃ÷£º±¾ÎÄ·¢±íÔÚ
csdn
²©¿Í£¬ÈçÓÐתÔØ£¬Çë×¢Ã÷³ö´¦
[1]C++
¶ÔÏóÄ£ÐÍ»ù´¡
Ò»¸öÀàÖпÉÒÔ°üº¬¾²Ì¬Êý¾Ý³ÉÔ±¡¢¾²Ì¬³ÉÔ±º¯Êý¡¢·Ç¾²Ì¬³ÉÔ±º¯Êýº ......