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1,±ÈÈç:
struct{
short a1;
short a2;
short a3;
}A;
struct{
long a1;
short a2;
}B;
sizeof(A)=6, sizeof(B)=8,Ϊʲô£¿
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#pragma pack(1)
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
struct{
short a1;
short a2;
short a3;
}A;
struct{
long a1;
short a2;
}B;
#pragma pack(pop)
½á¹ûΪsizeof( A)=6,sizeof( B)=6
************************
2,ÓÖÈç:
#pragma pack(8)
struct S1{
char a;
long b;
};
struct S2 {
char c;
struct S1 d;
long long e;
};
#pragma pack()
sizeof(S2)½á¹ûΪ24.
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S1ÖÐ,³ÉÔ±aÊÇ1×Ö½ÚĬÈÏ°´1×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë,Ö¸¶¨¶ÔÆë²ÎÊýΪ8,ÕâÁ½¸öÖµÖÐÈ¡1,a°´1×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë;³ÉÔ±bÊÇ4¸ö×Ö½Ú,ĬÈÏÊÇ°´4×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë,Õâʱ¾Í°´4×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë,ËùÒÔsizeof(S1)Ó¦¸ÃΪ8;
S2 ÖÐ,cºÍS1ÖеÄaÒ»Ñù,°´1×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë,¶ød ÊǸö½á¹¹,ËüÊÇ8¸ö×Ö½Ú,Ëü°´Ê²Ã´¶ÔÆëÄØ?¶ÔÓڽṹÀ´Ëµ,ËüµÄĬÈ϶ÔÆ뷽ʽ¾ÍÊÇËüµÄËùÓгÉԱʹÓõĶÔÆë²ÎÊýÖÐ×î´óµÄÒ»¸ö,S1µÄ¾ÍÊÇ4.ËùÒÔ,³ÉÔ±d¾ÍÊÇ°´4×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë.³ÉÔ±eÊÇ8¸ö×Ö½Ú,ËüÊÇĬÈÏ°´8×Ö½Ú¶ÔÆë,ºÍÖ¸¶¨µÄÒ»Ñù,ËùÒÔËü¶Ôµ½8×ֽڵı߽çÉÏ,Õâʱ, ÒѾ­Ê¹


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