Data Type Ranges
C/C++ recognizes the types shown in the table below.
Type Name Bytes Other Names Range of Values
int * signed,
signed int System dependent
unsigned int * unsigned System dependent
__int8 1 char,
signed char –128 to 127
__int16 2 short,
short int,
signed short int –32,768 to 32,767
__int32 4 signed,
signed int –2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
__int64 8 none –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
char 1 signed char –128 to 127
unsigned char 1 none 0 to 255
short 2 short int,
signed short int –32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short 2 unsigned short int 0 to 65,535
long 4 long int,
signed long int –2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long 4 unsigned long int 0 to 4,294,967,295
enum * none Same as int
操作系统的一个经典问题是"生产者-消费者"问题, 这涉及同步信号量和互斥信号量的应用, 在这里,我用线程的同步和互斥来实现.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define N 2 // 消费者� ......
指针是c/c++语言的特色，而数组名与指针有太多的相似，甚至很多时候，数组名可以作为指针使用。于是乎，很多程序设计者就被搞糊涂了。而许多的大学老师，他们在c语言的教学过程中也错误得给学生讲解：\"数组名就是指针\"。很幸运，我的大学老师就是其中之一。时至今日，我日复一日地进行着c/c++项目的开发，而身� ......
