Django
拥有一些
便利的内建工具帮助你生成常见的非HTML
内
容:
RSS/Atom
聚合文件
站点地图 (
一个XML
格式文件,
最初由Google
开发,
用于给搜索引擎提示线索)
基础:
视图和MIME
类型
从一个视图返回一个非 HTML
内
容的关键是在构造一个 HttpResponse
类
时,
需要指定 mimetype
参数。 通
过改变 MIME
类型,
我们可以通知浏览器将要返回的数据是另一种类
型。
from django.http
import HttpResponse
def my_image(request):
image_data =
open(“/path/to/my/image.png”, “rb”).read()
return
HttpResponse(image_data, mimetype=”image/png”)
生成 CSV
文件
import csv
from django.http
import HttpResponse
# Number of unruly
passengers each year 1995 – 2005. In a real application
# this would likely
come from a database or some other back-end data store.
UNRULY_PASSENGERS =
[146,184,235,200,226,251,299,273,281,304,203]
def
unruly_passengers_csv(request):
# Create the
HttpResponse object with the appropriate CSV header.
response =
HttpResponse(mimetype=’text/csv’)
response['Content-Disposition']
= ‘attachment; filename=unruly.csv’
# Create the CSV
writer using the HttpResponse as the “file.”
writer =
csv.writer(response)
writer.writerow(['Year',
'Unruly Airline Passengers'])
for (year, num) in
zip(range(1995, 2006), UNRULY_PASSENGERS):
writer.writerow([year,
num])
return response
生成 PDF
文件
安装 ReportLab
from reportlab.pdfgen
import canvas
from django.http
import HttpResponse
def
hello_pdf(request):
# Create the
HttpResponse object with the appropriate PDF headers.
response =
HttpResponse(mimetype=’application/pdf’)
response['Content-Disposition']
= ‘attachment; filename=hello.pdf’
# Create the PDF
object, using the response object as its “file.”
p =
canvas.Canvas(response)
# Draw things on the
PDF. Here’s where the PDF generation happens.
# S
flash
插入html页面<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,19,0" width="667" height="116">
<param name="movie" value=&quo ......
模板的html 格式如下：
<div id="itemTemplate" style="display:none">
<div class='hotl'>
<div class='l'>
<a href='__ProUrl__'><img src='__ImgUrl__' alt='__ProName__' /></a>
</div>
<ul class='r'>
<li><a href='__ProUrl__' ......
几乎每个会员制网站都需要通过后台发送邮件来与会员进行沟通，如注册确认、营销推广。这些由站方发给会员的信件，往往纯文本格式已不能满足界面和交互的要求，这时候我们就需要发送HTML页面。由于HTML邮件不是独立的HOST在本站的页面，是寄人篱下的。所以编写HTML邮件与编写HTML页面有很大的不同。因为，各面向网民的主流邮 ......
