Effective Java Item10
Effective Java 2nd Edition Reading Notes
Item10: Always override toString
×ÜÊǸ²¸ÇtoString·½·¨
java.lang.ObjectµÄtoString·½·¨µÄ˵Ã÷Ϊ£º
Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the toString method returns a string that "textually represents" this object. The result should be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a person to read. It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
The toString method for class Object returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the object is an instance, the at-sign character `@', and the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the value of:
getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
java.lang.ObjectµÄtoString·½·¨·µ»ØµÄÊÇÀàµÄÃû×Ö£¬¼ÓÉÏ@·ûºÅ£¬È»ºóÊÇÒ»¸öÎÞ·ûºÅµÄ16½øÖÆÊý(¶ÔÏóµÄhash codeÖµ)£¬ÕâÑùµÄtoString·½·¨ÏÔÈ»´«´ïµÄÐÅÏ¢»¹²»¹»¡£¶øtoString·½·¨µÄ˵Ã÷Öаüº¬ÁË“½¨ÒéËùÓеÄ×ÓÀà¶¼¸²¸ÇÕâ¸ö·½·¨”¡£
toString·½·¨ÔÚprintln£¬printf£¬×Ö·û´®Á¬½Ó£¬ÒÔ¼°assert¶ÏÑÔÖУ¬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚµ÷ÊÔÆ÷ÖУ¬¶¼±»µ÷Óá£
toString·½·¨Ó¦¸Ã°üº¬ËùÓжÔÏóµÄÖØÒªÐÅÏ¢¡£
ÁíÍâÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ£ºÊÇ·ñÐèÒª¶ÔtoString·µ»ØµÄÖµ½øÐÐÖ¸¶¨¸ñʽ¡£
Ö¸¶¨¸ñʽµÄºÃ´¦ÔÚÓÚËü¿ÉÒÔ×öΪһ¸ö±ê×¼£¬²»»á´øÓÐÆçÒ壬²¢ÇҿɶÁÐԺá£Õâ¸ö·µ»ØÖµ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÊäÈë»òÕßÊä³ö£¬³Ö¾Ã»¯µÄ¿É¶Á¶ÔÏó(xmlÎļþ)¡£Èç¹ûÖ¸¶¨¸ñʽµÄ»°£¬×îºÃÔÙÌṩһ¸ö¹¤³§ÀàÓÃÓÚ¸ù¾ÝString¹¹ÔìʵÀý¡£
Ö¸¶¨¸ñʽµÄȱµãÔÚÓÚËüÊǺͽӿÚÒ»Ñù£¬Ò»µ©Ö¸¶¨ÁË£¬¾Í²»Äܸı䣬ÒòΪ¿ÉÄÜÓÐÍⲿʹÓÃËü£¬Ò»µ©Ëü¸Ä±äÁË£¬Íⲿ´úÂ뽫ÎÞ·¨Ê¹Óá£
Ò»µ©ÐèÒªÖ¸¶¨¸ñʽ£¬ÄÇôҪ׼ȷµÄ¶¨Òå²¢½øÐÐÎĵµ×¢ÊÍ£º
/**
* Returns the string representation of this phone number.
* The string consists of fourteen characters whose format
* is "(XXX) YYY-ZZZZ", where XXX is the area code, YYY is
* the prefix, and ZZZZ is the line number. (Each of the
* capital letters represents a single decimal digit.)
*
* If any of the three parts of this phone numb
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
´úÂëÈçÏ£º
1 String command = " cmd /c C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin>mysqldump -h localhost -u root -p aijia > E:/aijia.dmp " ;
2 try {
3 Process process& ......
Ŀ¼
1. ¼ò½é
2. °²×°
3. log4j»ù±¾¸ÅÄî
3.1. Logger
3.2. Appender
3.2.1. ʹÓÃConsoleAppender
3.2.2. ʹÓÃFileAppender
3.2.3. ʹÓÃWriterAppender
3.3. Layout
3.4. »ù±¾Ê¾Àý
3.4.1. SimpleLayoutºÍFileAppender
3.4.2. HTMLLayoutºÍWriterAppender
3.4.3. PatternLayoutºÍConsoleAppender
4. ʹÓÃÍⲿ ......
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.awt.*;
class Time extends JFrame implements Runnable{//ʵÏÖ½Ó¿Ú
Thread clockThread;
JLabel jLabel=new JLabel();
public Time()
{
Container con=this.getContentPane() ......
1 ÍøÂçͨÐŵı¾ÖÊÊǽø³Ì¼äͨÐÅ¡£
2 TcpÐÒéºÍUDPÐÒé
TCP£º¿ªÏú´ó£¬ÓÃÓÚ¿É¿¿ÐÔÒªÇó¸ßµÄ³¡ºÏ¡£
TCPµÄ¹ý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ´òµç»°µÄ¹ý³Ì
UDP£ºÓÃÔÚ¶ÔʵʱÐÔÒªÇó±È½Ï¸ßµÄ³¡ºÏ¡£
UDPµÄ¹ý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚдÐŵĹý³Ì¡£
×¢Ò⣺socketÊÇÌ×½Ó×Ö£¬ipºÍport£¨¶Ë¿ÚºÅ 0~65535¸ö¶Ë¿Ú£¬Ò»¸ö¶Ë¿ÚÖ»ÄÜÓÐÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì£©
3£¬   ......
Ê×ÏÈһЩ±»³õʼ»¯¶ÔÏóµÄ¸ÅÄ
Àà±äÁ¿£¨Àྲ̬³ÉÔ±£©£º Àà±»¼ÓÔØÊ±²úÉú£»ËüµÄÉú´æÆÚÊÇÀàµÄÉú´æÆÚ£»×Ô¶¯³õʼ»¯£¨Àà±»¼ÓÔØ£©
³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿£¨Àà³ÉÔ±£©£º ÔÚʹÓÃnew´´½¨¸ÃÀàʵÀýʱ²úÉú£»ËüµÄÉú´æÆÚÓë¸ÃÀàʵÀý¶ÔÏóµÄÉú´æÆÚÏàͬ£»
×Ô¶¯³õʼ»¯£¨¹¹Ôì·½·¨±»µ÷Óã©
¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿£¨ÀàµÄ·½·¨ÖеıäÁ¿£©£º ¸Ã·½·¨±»µ÷ÓÃÊ ......